执中
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(执(zhí )中(zhōng ),执(zhí )中(zhōng ))
1.谓(wèi )持(chí )中(zhōng )庸(yōng )之(zhī )道(dào ),无(wú )过(guò )与(yǔ )不(bú )及(jí )。
《书(shū )·大(dà )禹(yǔ )谟(mó )》:“维(wéi )精(jīng )维(wéi )一(yī ),允(yǔn )执(zhí )厥(jué )中(zhōng )。”
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》:“子(zǐ )莫(mò )执(zhí )中(zhōng ),执(zhí )中(zhōng )为(wéi )近(jìn )之(zhī ),执(zhí )中(zhōng )无(wú )权(quán ),犹(yóu )执(zhí )一(yī )也(yě )。”
赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù ):“执(zhí )中(zhōng )和(hé )近(jìn )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )。”
汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·修(xiū )文(wén )》:“南(nán )者(zhě )生(shēng )育(yù )之(zhī )乡(xiāng ),北(běi )者(zhě )杀(shā )伐(fá )之(zhī )域(yù ),故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )执(zhí )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )本(běn )。”
宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《中(zhōng )庸(yōng )章(zhāng )句(jù )序(xù )》:“君(jūn )子(zǐ )时(shí )中(zhōng ),则(zé )执(zhí )中(zhōng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”
2.持(chí )平(píng );不(bú )偏(piān )不(bú )倚(yǐ )。
《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“听(tīng )狱(yù )执(zhí )中(zhōng )者(zhě )皋(gāo )陶(táo )也(yě )。”
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