文勋
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(文(wén )勋(xūn ),文(wén )勋(xūn ))
隋(suí )唐(táng )至(zhì )明(míng )文(wén )武(wǔ )官(guān )员(yuán )受(shòu )勋(xūn )者(zhě )称(chēng )勋(xūn )官(guān )。始(shǐ )于(yú )北(běi )周(zhōu )奖(jiǎng )励(lì )作(zuò )战(zhàn )有(yǒu )功(gōng )的(de )战(zhàn )士(shì ),后(hòu )渐(jiàn )及(jí )朝(cháo )官(guān )。至(zhì )唐(táng )定(dìng )制(zhì )自(zì )上(shàng )柱(zhù )国(guó )至(zhì )武(wǔ )骑(qí )尉(wèi )凡(fán )十(shí )二(èr )转(zhuǎn )。
明(míng )时(shí )文(wén )勋(xūn )十(shí )级(jí ),武(wǔ )勋(xūn )十(shí )二(èr )级(jí ),已(yǐ )仅(jǐn )成(chéng )具(jù )文(wén )。
宋(sòng )胡(hú )仔(zǎi )《苕(tiáo )溪(xī )渔(yú )隐(yǐn )丛(cóng )话(huà )前(qián )集(jí )·阳(yáng )关(guān )霓(ní )裳(shang )》:“东(dōng )坡(pō )云(yún ):‘……余(yú )在(zài )密(mì )州(zhōu ),有(yǒu )一(yī )文(wén )勋(xūn )长(zhǎng )官(guān ),以(yǐ )事(shì )至(zhì )密(mì ),自(zì )云(yún )得(dé )古(gǔ )本(běn )《阳(yáng )关(guān )》。’”勋(xūn ),同(tóng )“勳(xūn )”。参(cān )见(jiàn )“勳(xūn )官(guān )”。
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