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(瞭(liǎo )若(ruò )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )，了(le )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng ))

指(zhǐ )着(zhe )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )手(shǒu )掌(zhǎng )给(gěi )人(rén )看(kàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )情(qíng )况(kuàng )十(shí )分(fèn )明(míng )白(bái )清(qīng )楚(chǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘……知(zhī )其(qí )说(shuō )者(zhě )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，其(qí )如(rú )示(shì )诸(zhū )斯(sī )乎(hū )！’指(zhǐ )其(qí )掌(zhǎng )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·道(dào )学(xué )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“（周(zhōu )敦(dūn )颐(yí )）作(zuò )《太(tài )极(jí )图(tú )说(shuō )》、《通(tōng )书(shū )》，推(tuī )明(míng )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān )而(ér )性(xìng )于(yú )人(rén )者(zhě )，瞭(liǎo )若(ruò )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”

况(kuàng )周(zhōu )颐(yí )《蕙(huì )风(fēng )词(cí )话(huà )续(xù )编(biān )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“王(wáng )文(wén )简(jiǎn )《＜倚(yǐ )声(shēng )集(jí )＞序(xù )》……仅(jǐn )二(èr )百(bǎi )数(shù )十(shí )言(yán )，而(ér )词(cí )家(jiā )源(yuán )流(liú )派(pài )别(bié )，瞭(liǎo )若(ruò )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“瞭(liǎo )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )”。

清(qīng )陈(chén )澧(lǐ )《东(dōng )塾(shú )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·尚(shàng )书(shū )》：“说(shuō )《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》者(zhě )，至(zhì )国(guó )朝(cháo )康(kāng )熙(xī )、乾(qián )隆(lóng )地(dì )图(tú )出(chū )，而(ér )后(hòu )瞭(liǎo )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )·行(háng )军(jūn )总(zǒng )要(yào )》：“在(zài )军(jūn )中(zhōng )选(xuǎn )择(zé )熟(shú )谙(ān )路(lù )径(jìng )之(zhī )人(rén )多(duō )名(míng )，知(zhī )得(dé )由(yóu )此(cǐ )去(qù )多(duō )少(shǎo )路(lù )到(dào )一(yī )市(shì )镇(zhèn )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )多(duō )少(shǎo )路(lù )到(dào )一(yī )村(cūn )乡(xiāng )，用(yòng )纸(zhǐ )写(xiě )得(dé )清(qīng )清(qīng )楚(chǔ )楚(chǔ )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )瞭(liǎo )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”北(běi )京(jīng )大(dà )学(xué )中(zhōng )文(wén )系(xì )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )四(sì )篇(piān )第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“他(tā )（诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )）隐(yǐn )居(jū )隆(lóng )中(zhōng )，但(dàn )对(duì )天(tiān )下(xià )大(dà )势(shì )却(què )瞭(liǎo )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )和(hé )刘(liú )备(bèi )初(chū )次(cì )会(huì )面(miàn )时(shí )就(jiù )能(néng )为(wéi )后(hòu )来(lái )的(de )蜀(shǔ )汉(hàn )订(dìng )下(xià )了(le )一(yī )套(tào )正(zhèng )确(què )的(de )据(jù )蜀(shǔ )、联(lián )吴(wú )、图(tú )魏(wèi )的(de )方(fāng )略(luè )。”

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●瞭若指掌（简体版）