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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dòng zhé dé jiù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：辄(zhé )：即(jí )；咎(jiù )：过(guò )失(shī )，罪(zuì )责(zé )。动(dòng )不(bú )动(dòng )就(jiù )受(shòu )到(dào )指(zhǐ )摘(zhāi )或(huò )责(zé )难(nán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《进(jìn )学(xué )解(jiě )》：“跋(bá )前(qián )踬(zhì )后(hòu )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：小(xiǎo )厮(sī )因(yīn )～，只(zhī )得(dé )说(shuō )道(dào )：“请(qǐng )问(wèn )主(zhǔ )人(rén )：前(qián )引(yǐn )也(yě )不(bú )好(hǎo )，后(hòu )随(suí )也(yě )不(bú )好(hǎo )，并(bìng )行(háng )也(yě )不(bú )好(hǎo )，究(jiū )竟(jìng )怎(zěn )样(yàng )才(cái )好(hǎo )呢(ne )？” ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )汝(rǔ )珍(zhēn )《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )七(qī )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：跋(bá )前(qián )踬(zhì )后(hòu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：八(bā )面(miàn )圆(yuán )通(tōng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )做(zuò )事(shì )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )获(huò )罪(zuì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be frequently taken to task

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，韩(hán )愈(yù )学(xué )识(shí )渊(yuān )博(bó )，被(bèi )任(rèn )命(mìng )监(jiān )察(chá )御(yù )史(shǐ )，因(yīn )反(fǎn )对(duì )宦(huàn )官(guān )利(lì )用(yòng )“宫(gōng )市(shì )”敲(qiāo )诈(zhà )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，触(chù )怒(nù )了(le )唐(táng )德(dé )宗(zōng )被(bèi )贬(biǎn )，后(hòu )在(zài )唐(táng )宪(xiàn )宗(zōng )时(shí )调(diào )回(huí )京(jīng )城(chéng )任(rèn )吏(lì )部(bù )员(yuán )外(wài )郎(láng )，他(tā )又(yòu )因(yīn )华(huá )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )之(zhī )事(shì )被(bèi )贬(biǎn )为(wéi )国(guó )子(zǐ )监(jiān )博(bó )士(shì )，他(tā )作(zuò )《进(jìn )学(xué )解(jiě )》感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )自(zì )己(jǐ )：“跋(bá )前(qián )踬(zhì )后(hòu )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )。”

(动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù ))

谓(wèi )做(zuò )事(shì )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )获(huò )罪(zuì )或(huò )受(shòu )到(dào )责(zé )怪(guài )。咎(jiù )，罪(zuì )过(guò )，过(guò )失(shī )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《进(jìn )学(xué )解(jiě )》：“跋(bá )前(qián )踬(zhì )后(hòu )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )。”

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )外(wài )录(lù )》：“今(jīn )伊(yī )川(chuān )、晦(huì )菴(yǎn )二(èr )先(xiān )生(shēng )，言(yán )为(wéi )世(shì )法(fǎ )，行(háng )为(wéi )世(shì )师(shī )，道(dào )非(fēi )不(bú )弘(hóng )，学(xué )非(fēi )不(bú )粹(cuì )，而(ér )动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )，何(hé )也(yě )？”徐(xú )迟(chí )《哥(gē )德(dé )巴(bā )赫(hè )猜(cāi )想(xiǎng )》七(qī )：“过(guò )了(le )这(zhè )样(yàng )久(jiǔ )心(xīn )惊(jīng )肉(ròu )跳(tiào )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )，动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )，他(tā )的(de )神(shén )经(jīng )极(jí )度(dù )衰(shuāi )弱(ruò )了(le )。”

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