鼠壤
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1.鼠(shǔ )穴(xué )之(zhī )土(tǔ )。一(yī )说(shuō )鼠(shǔ )作(zuò )穴(xué )所(suǒ )出(chū )的(de )土(tǔ )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )道(dào )》:“鼠(shǔ )壤(rǎng )有(yǒu )馀(yú )蔬(shū )。”
成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū ):“见(jiàn )其(qí )鼠(shǔ )穴(xué )土(tǔ )中(zhōng ),有(yǒu )馀(yú )残(cán )蔬(shū )菜(cài )。”
宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《食(shí )笋(sǔn )》诗(shī ):“小(xiǎo )儿(ér )哇(wa )不(bú )美(měi ),鼠(shǔ )壤(rǎng )有(yǒu )馀(yú )嘬(chuài )。”
清(qīng )《今(jīn )世(shì )说(shuō )·品(pǐn )藻(zǎo )》:“毛(máo )大(dà )可(kě )目(mù )史(shǐ )讷(nè )斋(zhāi )……训(xùn )诸(zhū )经(jīng )百(bǎi )氏(shì ),钩(gōu )深(shēn )致(zhì )远(yuǎn ),可(kě )使(shǐ )担(dān )囊(náng )负(fù )笈(jí )、执(zhí )经(jīng )问(wèn )字(zì )者(zhě )不(bú )绝(jué )门(mén )舍(shě ),虽(suī )倾(qīng )筐(kuāng )倒(dǎo )箧(qiè ),随(suí )叩(kòu )随(suí )应(yīng ),犹(yóu )然(rán )鼠(shǔ )壤(rǎng )有(yǒu )馀(yú )物(wù ),似(sì )马(mǎ )季(jì )长(zhǎng )。”
2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )鬆(sòng )散(sàn )、空(kōng )疏(shū )。
清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《家(jiā )塾(shú )策(cè )问(wèn )二(èr )》:“近(jìn )儒(rú )学(xué )术(shù )精(jīng )严(yán ),十(shí )倍(bèi )明(míng )儒(rú ),动(dòng )讥(jī )明(míng )人(rén )为(wéi )《兔(tù )园(yuán )》、为(wéi )鼠(shǔ )壤(rǎng )矣(yǐ )。”
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