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(情(qíng )伪(wěi )，情(qíng )伪(wěi ))

1.真(zhēn )假(jiǎ )；真(zhēn )诚(chéng )与(yǔ )虚(xū )伪(wěi )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )立(lì )象(xiàng )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )意(yì )，设(shè )卦(guà )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )情(qíng )伪(wěi )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )侯(hóu )在(zài )外(wài )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )矣(yǐ )……民(mín )之(zhī )情(qíng )伪(wěi )，尽(jìn )知(zhī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·耿(gěng )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“夷(yí )狄(dí )情(qíng )伪(wěi )难(nán )知(zhī )，不(bú )可(kě )许(xǔ )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·曲(qǔ )笔(bǐ )》：“近(jìn )古(gǔ )易(yì )悉(xī )，情(qíng )伪(wěi )可(kě )求(qiú )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《本(běn )朝(cháo )百(bǎi )年(nián )无(wú )事(shì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )太(tài )祖(zǔ )躬(gōng )上(shàng )智(zhì )独(dú )见(jiàn )之(zhī )明(míng )，而(ér )周(zhōu )知(zhī )人(rén )物(wù )之(zhī )情(qíng )伪(wěi )，指(zhǐ )挥(huī )付(fù )托(tuō )，必(bì )尽(jìn )其(qí )材(cái )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《论(lùn )沪(hù )上(shàng )创(chuàng )兴(xìng )女(nǚ )学(xué )堂(táng )事(shì )》：“情(qíng )伪(wěi )相(xiàng )攻(gōng )，机(jī )械(xiè )百(bǎi )出(chū )，倏(shū )去(qù )倏(shū )来(lái )，终(zhōng )反(fǎn )故(gù )辙(zhé )。”

2.犹(yóu )虚(xū )实(shí )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·王(wáng )锷(è )传(chuán )》：“锷(è )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )，善(shàn )刺(cì )军(jūn )中(zhōng )情(qíng )伪(wěi )。事(shì )无(wú )细(xì )大(dà )，皋(gāo )悉(xī )知(zhī )之(zhī )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )愬(sè )传(chuán )》：“众(zhòng )愿(yuàn )为(wéi )愬(sè )死(sǐ )，故(gù )山(shān )川(chuān )险(xiǎn )易(yì )与(yǔ )贼(zéi )情(qíng )伪(wěi )，一(yī )能(néng )晓(xiǎo )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“出(chū )为(wéi )兵(bīng )备(bèi )道(dào )，使(shǐ )山(shān )川(chuān )扼(è )塞(sāi )形(xíng )势(shì )，兵(bīng )之(zhī )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )，将(jiāng )之(zhī )材(cái )驽(nú )，四(sì )夷(yí )之(zhī )情(qíng )伪(wěi )，无(wú )不(bú )瞭(liǎo )于(yú )平(píng )日(rì )。”

3.弊(bì )病(bìng )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·七(qī )法(fǎ )》：“人(rén )君(jūn )泄(xiè )，则(zé )言(yán )实(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )不(bú )进(jìn )；言(yán )实(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )不(bú )进(jìn )，则(zé )国(guó )之(zhī )情(qíng )伪(wěi )不(bú )竭(jié )于(yú )上(shàng )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·于(yú )志(zhì )宁(níng )传(chuán )》：“当(dāng )周(zhōu )德(dé )既(jì )衰(shuāi )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )盛(shèng )彊(jiāng )，征(zhēng )伐(fá )竞(jìng )兴(xìng )，情(qíng )伪(wěi )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )生(shēng )，变(biàn )诈(zhà )于(yú )是(shì )乎(hū )起(qǐ )，有(yǒu )以(yǐ )臣(chén )召(zhào )君(jūn )、取(qǔ )威(wēi )定(dìng )霸(bà )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《丙(bǐng )午(wǔ )秋(qiū )答(dá )朱(zhū )元(yuán )晦(huì )秘(mì )书(shū )书(shū )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )情(qíng )伪(wěi )，岂(qǐ )一(yī )人(rén )之(zhī )智(zhì )虑(lǜ )所(suǒ )能(néng )尽(jìn )防(fáng )哉(zāi )！”清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·姑(gū )妄(wàng )听(tīng )之(zhī )三(sān )》：“儒(rú )家(jiā )释(shì )家(jiā )，情(qíng )伪(wěi )日(rì )增(zēng )，门(mén )径(jìng )各(gè )别(bié )，可(kě )勿(wù )与(yǔ )辩(biàn )也(yě )。”

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●情伪（简体版）