十义
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(十(shí )义(yì ),十(shí )义(yì ))
1.儒(rú )家(jiā )提(tí )倡(chàng )的(de )伦(lún )理(lǐ )道(dào )德(dé )的(de )十(shí )个(gè )原(yuán )则(zé )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》:“何(hé )谓(wèi )人(rén )义(yì )?父(fù )慈(cí )、子(zǐ )孝(xiào )、兄(xiōng )良(liáng )、弟(dì )悌(tì )、夫(fū )义(yì )、妇(fù )听(tīng )、长(zhǎng )惠(huì )、幼(yòu )顺(shùn )、君(jūn )仁(rén )、臣(chén )忠(zhōng )……故(gù )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )治(zhì )人(rén )七(qī )情(qíng ),脩(yǒu )十(shí )义(yì ),讲(jiǎng )信(xìn )脩(yǒu )睦(mù ),尚(shàng )辞(cí )让(ràng ),去(qù )争(zhēng )夺(duó ),捨(shě )礼(lǐ )何(hé )以(yǐ )治(zhì )之(zhī )?”
2.道(dào )家(jiā )亦(yì )倡(chàng )此(cǐ )说(shuō )。
《云(yún )笈(jí )七(qī )籤(qiān )》卷(juàn )一(yī )百(bǎi ):“帝(dì )(黄(huáng )帝(dì ))始(shǐ )制(zhì )七(qī )情(qíng ),行(háng )十(shí )义(yì )之(zhī )教(jiāo )……十(shí )义(yì )者(zhě ),君(jūn )仁(rén )、臣(chén )忠(zhōng )、父(fù )慈(cí )、子(zǐ )孝(xiào )、兄(xiōng )良(liáng ),弟(dì )悌(tì )、夫(fū )义(yì )、妇(fù )听(tīng )、长(zhǎng )惠(huì )、幼(yòu )顺(shùn )十(shí )义(yì )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《小(xiǎo )学(xué )绀(gàn )珠(zhū )·人(rén )伦(lún )·十(shí )义(yì )》。
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