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古(gǔ )代(dài )接(jiē )待(dài )四(sì )方(fāng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )翻(fān )译(yì )人(rén )员(yuán )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·象(xiàng )胥(xū )》：“掌(zhǎng )蛮(mán )、夷(yí )、闽(mǐn )、貉(mò )、戎(róng )、狄(dí )之(zhī )国(guó )使(shǐ )，掌(zhǎng )传(chuán )王(wáng )之(zhī )言(yán )而(ér )谕(yù )说(shuō )焉(yān )，以(yǐ )和(hé )亲(qīn )之(zhī )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·玄(xuán )宗(zōng )纪(jì )论(lùn )》：“象(xiàng )郡(jùn )、炎(yán )州(zhōu )之(zhī )玩(wán )，鸡(jī )林(lín )、鯷(tí )海(hǎi )之(zhī )珍(zhēn )，莫(mò )不(bú )结(jié )辙(zhé )于(yú )象(xiàng )胥(xū )，骈(pián )罗(luó )于(yú )典(diǎn )属(shǔ )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《喜(xǐ )峰(fēng )口(kǒu )观(guān )三(sān )卫(wèi )贡(gòng )马(mǎ )》诗(shī )：“槃(pán )舞(wǔ )呈(chéng )鞮(dī )革(gé )，侏(zhū )言(yán )译(yì )象(xiàng )胥(xū )。”

清(qīng )徐(xú )果(guǒ )亭(tíng )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )功(gōng )成(chéng )诗(shī )》：“正(zhèng )朔(shuò )通(tōng )鱼(yú )海(hǎi )，舆(yú )图(tú )拓(tuò )象(xiàng )胥(xū )。”

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《＜文(wén )章(zhāng )学(xué )史(shǐ )＞序(xù )》：“象(xiàng )胥(xū )之(zhī )官(guān )，掌(zhǎng )传(chuán )王(wáng )言(yán )于(yú )夷(yí )使(shǐ )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )谕(yù )说(shuō )和(hé )亲(qīn )，入(rù )宾(bīn )之(zhī )岁(suì )，则(zé )协(xié )礼(lǐ )以(yǐ )传(chuán )词(cí )，此(cǐ )文(wén )之(zhī )施(shī )于(yú )通(tōng )译(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●象胥（简体版）