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1.常(cháng )规(guī )；惯(guàn )例(lì )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·至(zhì )理(lǐ )》：“辕(yuán )豚(tún )以(yǐ )优(yōu )畜(chù )晚(wǎn )卒(zú )，良(liáng )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )陟(zhì )峻(jùn )早(zǎo )毙(bì )，寒(hán )虫(chóng )以(yǐ )适(shì )己(jǐ )倍(bèi )寿(shòu )，南(nán )林(lín )以(yǐ )处(chù )温(wēn )长(zhǎng )茂(mào )，接(jiē )煞(shà )气(qì )则(zé )凋(diāo )瘁(cuì )于(yú )凝(níng )霜(shuāng )，值(zhí )阳(yáng )和(hé )则(zé )鬱(yù )蔼(ǎi )而(ér )条(tiáo )秀(xiù )，物(wù )类(lèi )一(yī )也(yě )，而(ér )荣(róng )枯(kū )异(yì )功(gōng )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )秋(qiū )收(shōu )之(zhī )常(cháng )限(xiàn )，冬(dōng )藏(cáng )之(zhī )定(dìng )例(lì )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《论(lùn )高(gāo )丽(lì )买(mǎi )书(shū )利(lì )害(hài )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“如(rú )此(cǐ )之(zhī )类(lèi )，皆(jiē )不(bú )蒙(méng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )省(shěng )察(chá )，深(shēn )虑(lǜ )高(gāo )丽(lì )人(rén )复(fù )来(lái )，遂(suí )成(chéng )定(dìng )例(lì )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )五(wǔ )六(liù )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )替(tì )你(nǐ )们(men )算(suàn )出(chū )来(lái )了(le )，有(yǒu )限(xiàn )的(de )几(jǐ )宗(zōng )事(shì )，不(bú )过(guò )是(shì )头(tóu )油(yóu )、胭(yān )粉(fěn )、香(xiāng )、纸(zhǐ )，每(měi )一(yī )位(wèi )姑(gū )娘(niáng )，几(jǐ )个(gè )丫(yā )头(tóu )，都(dōu )是(shì )有(yǒu )定(dìng )例(lì )的(de )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“自(zì )唐(táng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，除(chú )了(le )三(sān )师(shī )三(sān )公(gōng )外(wài )，其(qí )馀(yú )官(guān )员(yuán )作(zuò )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )，都(dōu )给(gěi )同(tóng )中(zhōng )书(shū )门(mén )下(xià )三(sān )品(pǐn )名(míng )号(hào )，或(huò )给(gěi )同(tóng )中(zhōng )书(shū )门(mén )下(xià )平(píng )章(zhāng )事(shì )名(míng )号(hào )，成(chéng )为(wéi )定(dìng )例(lì )。”

2.制(zhì )定(dìng )条(tiáo )例(lì )。

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《史(shǐ )馆(guǎn )申(shēn )请(qǐng )三(sān )道(dào )》：“其(qí )馀(yú )文(wén )义(yì )曲(qǔ )折(shé )难(nán )预(yù )为(wéi )定(dìng )例(lì )者(zhě )，须(xū )候(hòu )着(zhe )撰(zhuàn )之(zhī )际(jì )，徐(xú )更(gèng )随(suí )宜(yí )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“流(liú )寓(yù )既(jì )在(zài )定(dìng )例(lì )之(zhī )前(qián )，应(yīng )准(zhǔn )入(rù )籍(jí )垦(kěn )种(zhǒng )，一(yī )例(lì )安(ān )插(chā )，俾(bǐ )无(wú )失(shī )所(suǒ )。”

3.定(dìng )律(lǜ )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《格(gé )致(zhì )学(xué )学(xué )说(shuō )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“奈(nài )端(duān )因(yīn )吉(jí )布(bù )列(liè )之(zhī )三(sān )定(dìng )例(lì )，阐(chǎn )明(míng )吸(xī )力(lì )公(gōng )理(lǐ )，而(ér )利(lì )用(yòng )之(zhī )。”

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