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古(gǔ )代(dài )坟(fén )墓(mù )外(wài )按(àn )死(sǐ )者(zhě )爵(jué )位(wèi )等(děng )级(jí )不(bú )同(tóng )所(suǒ )立(lì )之(zhī )藩(fān )篱(lí )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·侈(chǐ )靡(mí )》：“犹(yóu )不(bú )尽(jìn )，故(gù )有(yǒu )次(cì )浮(fú )也(yě )；有(yǒu )差(chà )樊(fán )，有(yǒu )瘗(yì )藏(cáng )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“樊(fán )，蕃(fān )也(yě )。谓(wèi )垄(lǒng )墓(mù )之(zhī )外(wài )树(shù )以(yǐ )蕃(fān )。其(qí )制(zhì )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )之(zhī )外(wài )，此(cǐ )垄(lǒng )之(zhī )次(cì )浮(fú )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )出(chū )殡(bìn )时(shí )按(àn )死(sǐ )者(zhě )爵(jué )位(wèi )等(děng )级(jí )不(bú )同(tóng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )的(de )披(pī )(牵(qiān )引(yǐn )灵(líng )车(chē )之(zhī )物(wù ))。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )馀(yú )义(yì )》：“《释(shì )言(yán )》云(yún )‘樊(fán )，藩(fān )也(yě )’，是(shì )‘樊(fán )’‘藩(fān )’声(shēng )义(yì )同(tóng )……《既(jì )夕(xī )礼(lǐ )》‘设(shè )披(pī )’注(zhù )：‘今(jīn )文(wén )披(pī )皆(jiē )为(wéi )藩(fān )。’是(shì )‘披(pī )’亦(yì )名(míng )‘藩(fān )’。按(àn )《丧(sàng )大(dà )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：君(jūn )纁(xūn )戴(dài )六(liù )，纁(xūn )披(pī )六(liù )，大(dà )夫(fū )戴(dài )前(qián )纁(xūn )后(hòu )玄(xuán )，披(pī )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )，士(shì )戴(dài )前(qián )纁(xūn )后(hòu )缁(zī )，二(èr )披(pī )用(yòng )纁(xūn )。此(cǐ )谓(wèi )君(jūn )六(liù )披(pī )，大(dà )夫(fū )四(sì )披(pī )，士(shì )二(èr )披(pī )（从(cóng )王(wáng )伯(bó )申(shēn )说(shuō )）。此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )藩(fān )之(zhī )差(chà )也(yě )。”

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●差樊（简体版）