太湖石
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江(jiāng )苏(sū )太(tài )湖(hú )产(chǎn )的(de )石(shí )头(tóu ),多(duō )窟(kū )窿(lóng )和(hé )皱(zhòu )纹(wén ),园(yuán )林(lín )中(zhōng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )迭(dié )造(zào )假(jiǎ )山(shān ),点(diǎn )缀(zhuì )庭(tíng )院(yuàn )。
《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )传(chuán )》:“罢(bà )苏(sū )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )时(shí ),得(dé )太(tài )湖(hú )石(shí )五(wǔ )。”
宋(sòng )杜(dù )绾(wǎn )《云(yún )林(lín )石(shí )谱(pǔ )·太(tài )湖(hú )石(shí )》:“平(píng )江(jiāng )府(fǔ )太(tài )湖(hú )石(shí ),产(chǎn )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。性(xìng )坚(jiān )而(ér )润(rùn ),有(yǒu )嵌(qiàn )空(kōng )穿(chuān )眼(yǎn )宛(wǎn )转(zhuǎn )嶮(yǎn )怪(guài )势(shì )……其(qí )质(zhì )文(wén )理(lǐ )纵(zòng )横(héng ),龙(lóng )络(luò )隐(yǐn )起(qǐ ),于(yú )石(shí )面(miàn )遍(biàn )多(duō )坳(ào )坎(kǎn )。盖(gài )风(fēng )浪(làng )冲(chōng )激(jī )而(ér )成(chéng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )弹(dàn )子(zǐ )窝(wō )。”
明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·地(dì )部(bù )一(yī )》:“洞(dòng )庭(tíng )西(xī )山(shān )出(chū )太(tài )湖(hú )石(shí ),黑(hēi )质(zhì )白(bái )理(lǐ ),高(gāo )逾(yú )寻(xún )丈(zhàng ),峰(fēng )峦(luán )窟(kū )穴(xué ),賸(shèng )有(yǒu )天(tiān )然(rán )之(zhī )致(zhì )。”
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