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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )绩(jì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìng jiāng yóu jì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )富(fù )贵(guì )而(ér )不(bú )忘(wàng )根(gēn )本(běn )、不(bú )求(qiú )安(ān )逸(yì )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》载(zǎi )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )文(wén )伯(bó )歜(chù )已(yǐ )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )相(xiàng )，其(qí )母(mǔ )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )纺(fǎng )绩(jì )不(bú )辍(chuò )，歜(chù )问(wèn )之(zhī )，敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )我(wǒ )，寡(guǎ )也(yě )，尔(ěr )又(yòu )在(zài )下(xià )位(wèi )，朝(cháo )夕(xī )处(chù )事(shì )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )忘(wàng )先(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )业(yè )，况(kuàng )有(yǒu )怠(dài )惰(duò )，其(qí )何(hé )以(yǐ )避(bì )辟(pì )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：娄(lóu )樗(chū )道(dào )：‘我(wǒ )爹(diē )叫(jiào )我(wǒ )买(mǎi )两(liǎng )件(jiàn )农(nóng )器(qì )儿(ér )，还(hái )买(mǎi )一(yī )盘(pán )弹(dàn )花(huā )的(de )弓(gōng )弦(xián )。’孝(xiào )移(yí )道(dào )：‘此(cǐ )～意(yì )也(yě )。’ ★《歧(qí )路(lù )灯(dēng )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )文(wén )伯(bó )歜(chù )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )早(zǎo )年(nián )守(shǒu )寡(guǎ )，靠(kào )缉(jī )麻(má )线(xiàn )为(wéi )生(shēng )。文(wén )伯(bó )歜(chù )做(zuò )了(le )鲁(lǔ )相(xiàng )后(hòu )，她(tā )仍(réng )旧(jiù )操(cāo )劳(láo )纺(fǎng )织(zhī )。文(wén )伯(bó )歜(chù )认(rèn )为(wéi )她(tā )的(de )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )行(háng )为(wéi )与(yǔ )他(tā )现(xiàn )今(jīn )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )不(bú )相(xiàng )符(fú )。敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“今(jīn )我(wǒ )，寡(guǎ )也(yě )，尔(ěr )又(yòu )在(zài )下(xià )位(wèi )，朝(cháo )夕(xī )处(chù )事(shì )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )忘(wàng )先(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )业(yè )，况(kuàng )有(yǒu )怠(dài )惰(duò )，其(qí )何(hé )以(yǐ )避(bì )辟(pì )。”

(敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )绩(jì )，敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )绩(jì ))

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》载(zǎi )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )文(wén )伯(bó )歜(chù )已(yǐ )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )相(xiàng )，其(qí )母(mǔ )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )纺(fǎng )绩(jì )不(bú )辍(chuò )，歜(chù )问(wèn )之(zhī )，敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )我(wǒ )，寡(guǎ )也(yě )，尔(ěr )又(yòu )在(zài )下(xià )位(wèi )，朝(cháo )夕(xī )处(chù )事(shì )，犹(yóu )恐(kǒng )忘(wàng )先(xiān )人(rén )之(zhī )业(yè )，况(kuàng )有(yǒu )怠(dài )惰(duò )，其(qí )何(hé )以(yǐ )避(bì )辟(pì )！”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )绩(jì )”为(wéi )富(fù )贵(guì )而(ér )不(bú )忘(wàng )根(gēn )本(běn )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《歧(qí )路(lù )灯(dēng )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )：“娄(lóu )樗(chū )道(dào )：‘我(wǒ )爹(diē )叫(jiào )我(wǒ )买(mǎi )两(liǎng )件(jiàn )农(nóng )器(qì )儿(ér )，还(hái )买(mǎi )一(yī )盘(pán )弹(dàn )花(huā )的(de )弓(gōng )弦(xián )。’孝(xiào )移(yí )道(dào )：‘此(cǐ )敬(jìng )姜(jiāng )犹(yóu )绩(jì )意(yì )也(yě )。’”

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●敬姜犹绩（简体版）