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1.可(kě )哀(āi )怜(lián )的(de )人(rén )。指(zhǐ )贫(pín )弱(ruò )者(zhě )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鸿(hóng )雁(yàn )》：“爰(yuán )及(jí )矜(jīn )人(rén )，哀(āi )此(cǐ )鳏(guān )寡(guǎ )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )诗(shī )，颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“矜(jīn )人(rén )，可(kě )哀(āi )矜(jīn )之(zhī )人(rén )，谓(wèi )贫(pín )弱(ruò )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《复(fù )荆(jīng )门(mén )县(xiàn )记(jì )》：“江(jiāng )陵(líng )尹(yǐn )裴(péi )公(gōng )政(zhèng )成(chéng )上(shàng )游(yóu )，德(dé )及(jí )矜(jīn )人(rén )，大(dà )建(jiàn )长(zhǎng )利(lì )，俾(bǐ )无(wú )遗(yí )害(hài )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，矜(jīn )当(dāng )作(zuò )“矜(jīn )”。矜(jīn )人(rén )即(jí )苦(kǔ )人(rén )，犹(yóu )言(yán )穷(qióng )人(rén )。见(jiàn )马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )《毛(máo )诗(shī )传(chuán )笺(jiān )通(tōng )释(shì )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鸿(hóng )雁(yàn )》。

2.向(xiàng )人(rén )夸(kuā )耀(yào )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·宙(zhòu )合(hé )》：“此(cǐ )言(yán )尊(zūn )高(gāo )满(mǎn )大(dà )而(ér )好(hǎo )矜(jīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )丽(lì )，主(zhǔ )盛(shèng )处(chù )贤(xián )而(ér )自(zì )予(yǔ )雄(xióng )也(yě )。”

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●矜人（简体版）