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1.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )地(dì )名(míng )。(1)卫(wèi )地(dì )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )濮(pú )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )南(nán )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“﹝晋(jìn )公(gōng )子(zǐ )重(zhòng )耳(ěr )﹞过(guò )卫(wèi )，卫(wèi )文(wén )公(gōng )不(bú )礼(lǐ )焉(yān )。出(chū )于(yú )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )，乞(qǐ )食(shí )于(yú )野(yě )人(rén )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“五(wǔ )鹿(lù )，卫(wèi )地(dì )。”(2)晋(jìn )地(dì )。即(jí )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )墟(xū )，又(yòu )名(míng )沙(shā )鹿(lù )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )大(dà )名(míng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )穆(mù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )东(dōng )征(zhēng )曾(céng )舍(shě )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“夏(xià )四(sì )月(yuè )，齐(qí )侯(hóu )、卫(wèi )侯(hóu )救(jiù )邯(hán )郸(dān )，围(wéi )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“五(wǔ )鹿(lù )，晋(jìn )邑(yì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )西(xī )汉(hàn )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )充(chōng )宗(zōng )。(1)《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )云(yún )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，充(chōng )宗(zōng )通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )梁(liáng )立(lì )《易(yì )》。尝(cháng )凭(píng )借(jiè )权(quán )势(shì )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )儒(rú )辩(biàn )《易(yì )》，诸(zhū )儒(rú )不(bú )敢(gǎn )与(yǔ )争(zhēng )，惟(wéi )朱(zhū )云(yún )多(duō )次(cì )将(jiāng )他(tā )驳(bó )倒(dǎo )。故(gù )时(shí )语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：“五(wǔ )鹿(lù )岳(yuè )岳(yuè )，朱(zhū )云(yún )折(shé )其(qí )角(jiǎo )。”后(hòu )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )能(néng )言(yán )善(shàn )辩(biàn )的(de )人(rén )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )涛(tāo )《赠(zèng )唐(táng )魏(wèi )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“雄(xióng )辩(biàn )惊(jīng )四(sì )筵(yàn )，高(gāo )谈(tán )折(shé )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )。”(2)《汉(hàn )书(shū )·佞(nìng )倖(xìng )传(chuán )·石(shí )显(xiǎn )》：“显(xiǎn )与(yǔ )中(zhōng )书(shū )僕(pú )射(shè )牢(láo )梁(liáng )、少(shǎo )府(fǔ )五(wǔ )鹿(lù )充(chōng )宗(zōng )结(jié )为(wéi )党(dǎng )友(yǒu )，诸(zhū )附(fù )倚(yǐ )者(zhě )皆(jiē )得(dé )宠(chǒng )位(wèi )。民(mín )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘牢(láo )邪(xié )石(shí )邪(xié )，五(wǔ )鹿(lù )客(kè )邪(xié )！印(yìn )何(hé )纍(lèi )纍(lèi )，绶(shòu )若(ruò )若(ruò )邪(xié )！’言(yán )其(qí )兼(jiān )官(guān )据(jù )势(shì )也(yě )。”后(hòu )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )擅(shàn )权(quán )倚(yǐ )势(shì )的(de )人(rén )。

3.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

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●五鹿（简体版）