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京(jīng )师(shī )；国(guó )都(dōu )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·外(wài )戚(qī )传(chuán )下(xià )·孝(xiào )成(chéng )许(xǔ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“着(zhe )绝(jué )世(shì )于(yú )皇(huáng )极(jí )，显(xiǎn )祸(huò )败(bài )及(jí )京(jīng )都(dōu )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《琵(pí )琶(pá )行(háng )》序(xù )：“听(tīng )其(qí )音(yīn )，铮(zhēng )铮(zhēng )然(rán )有(yǒu )京(jīng )都(dōu )声(shēng )。”

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·税(shuì )则(zé )》：“京(jīng )都(dōu )特(tè )设(shè )总(zǒng )税(shuì )务(wù )司(sī )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《万(wàn )丈(zhàng )高(gāo )楼(lóu )平(píng )地(dì )起(qǐ )》：“山(shān )东(dōng )半(bàn )岛(dǎo )和(hé )辽(liáo )东(dōng )半(bàn )岛(dǎo )遥(yáo )遥(yáo )对(duì )峙(zhì )，形(xíng )成(chéng )渤(bó )海(hǎi )海(hǎi )峡(xiá )，正(zhèng )是(shì )兵(bīng )书(shū )上(shàng )所(suǒ )说(shuō )的(de )咽(yān )喉(hóu )地(dì )带(dài )，无(wú )怪(guài )乎(hū )都(dōu )称(chēng )这(zhè )儿(ér )是(shì )京(jīng )都(dōu )的(de )门(mén )户(hù )。”按(àn )，魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )，因(yīn )避(bì )司(sī )马(mǎ )师(shī )诔(lěi )，京(jīng )师(shī )均(jūn )改(gǎi )称(chēng )“京(jīng )都(dōu )”。

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“边(biān )城(chéng )若(ruò )鸣(míng )镝(dí )，羽(yǔ )檄(xí )飞(fēi )京(jīng )都(dōu )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《廿(niàn )二(èr )史(shǐ )考(kǎo )异(yì )·三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“‘黄(huáng )初(chū )元(yuán )年(nián )，京(jīng )都(dōu )有(yǒu )事(shì )于(yú )太(tài )庙(miào )。’晋(jìn )史(shǐ )臣(chén )避(bì )景(jǐng )帝(dì )（司(sī )马(mǎ )师(shī )）讳(huì )，称(chēng )京(jīng )师(shī )为(wéi )京(jīng )都(dōu )。”

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●京都（简体版）