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(饭(fàn )煤(méi )，饭(fàn )煤(méi ))

吃(chī )杂(zá )有(yǒu )黑(hēi )烟(yān )灰(huī )的(de )饭(fàn )。谓(wèi )十(shí )分(fèn )穷(qióng )困(kùn )，飢(jī )饿(è )无(wú )食(shí )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·在(zài )厄(è )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )厄(è )于(yú )陈(chén )蔡(cài )，从(cóng )者(zhě )七(qī )日(rì )不(bú )食(shí )。

子(zǐ )贡(gòng )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )齎(jī )货(huò )窃(qiè )犯(fàn )围(wéi )而(ér )出(chū )，告(gào )籴(dí )于(yú )野(yě )人(rén )，得(dé )米(mǐ )一(yī )石(shí )焉(yān )。

颜(yán )回(huí )、仲(zhòng )由(yóu )炊(chuī )之(zhī )于(yú )壤(rǎng )屋(wū )之(zhī )下(xià )，有(yǒu )埃(āi )墨(mò )堕(duò )饭(fàn )中(zhōng )，颜(yán )回(huí )取(qǔ )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )……﹝孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )﹞召(zhào )颜(yán )回(huí )曰(yuē )：‘畴(chóu )昔(xī )予(yǔ )梦(mèng )见(jiàn )先(xiān )人(rén )，岂(qǐ )或(huò )启(qǐ )祐(yòu )我(wǒ )哉(zāi )！子(zǐ )炊(chuī )而(ér )进(jìn )饭(fàn )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )进(jìn )焉(yān )。’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘向(xiàng )有(yǒu )埃(āi )墨(mò )堕(duò )饭(fàn )中(zhōng )，欲(yù )置(zhì )之(zhī )则(zé )不(bú )洁(jié )，欲(yù )弃(qì )之(zhī )则(zé )可(kě )惜(xī )，回(huí )即(jí )食(shí )之(zhī )，不(bú )可(kě )祭(jì )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《积(jī )薪(xīn )赋(fù )》：“悲(bēi )颜(yán )子(zǐ )之(zhī )饭(fàn )煤(méi )，感(gǎn )莱(lái )芜(wú )之(zhī )生(shēng )尘(chén )。”

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●饭煤（简体版）