堲周
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烧(shāo )土(tǔ )为(wéi )砖(zhuān )绕(rào )于(yú )棺(guān )材(cái )四(sì )周(zhōu )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》:“有(yǒu )虞(yú )氏(shì )瓦(wǎ )棺(guān ),夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )堲(jí )周(zhōu ),殷(yīn )人(rén )棺(guān )椁(guǒ ),周(zhōu )人(rén )牆(qiáng )置(zhì )翣(shà )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“火(huǒ )熟(shú )曰(yuē )堲(jí ),烧(shāo )土(tǔ )冶(yě )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )于(yú )棺(guān )也(yě )。或(huò )谓(wèi )之(zhī )土(tǔ )周(zhōu )。”
汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·散(sàn )不(bú )足(zú )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě )瓦(wǎ )棺(guān )容(róng )尸(shī ),木(mù )板(bǎn )堲(jí )周(zhōu ),足(zú )以(yǐ )收(shōu )形(xíng )骸(hái ),藏(cáng )髮(fà )齿(chǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),烧(shāo )土(tǔ )为(wéi )瓦(wǎ )棺(guān )。
《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·氾(fán )论(lùn )训(xùn )》:“夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )堲(jí )周(zhōu )。”
高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù ):“夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )世(shì )无(wú )棺(guān )椁(guǒ ),以(yǐ )瓦(wǎ )广(guǎng )二(èr )尺(chǐ ),长(zhǎng )四(sì )尺(chǐ ),侧(cè )身(shēn )累(lèi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )蔽(bì )土(tǔ ),曰(yuē )堲(jí )周(zhōu )。”
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