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据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“相(xiàng )如(rú )既(jì )病(bìng )免(miǎn )，家(jiā )居(jū )茂(mào )陵(líng )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )病(bìng )甚(shèn )，可(kě )往(wǎng )从(cóng )悉(xī )取(qǔ )其(qí )书(shū )，若(ruò )不(bú )然(rán )，后(hòu )失(shī )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’使(shǐ )所(suǒ )忠(zhōng )往(wǎng )，而(ér )相(xiàng )如(rú )已(yǐ )死(sǐ )，家(jiā )无(wú )书(shū )。问(wèn )其(qí )妻(qī )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )固(gù )未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )书(shū )也(yě )。时(shí )时(shí )着(zhe )书(shū )，人(rén )又(yòu )取(qǔ )去(qù )，即(jí )空(kōng )居(jū )。

长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )未(wèi )死(sǐ )时(shí )，为(wéi )一(yī )卷(juàn )书(shū )，曰(yuē )：“有(yǒu )使(shǐ )者(zhě )来(lái )求(qiú )书(shū )，奏(zòu )之(zhī )。无(wú )他(tā )书(shū )。”’其(qí )遗(yí )札(zhá )书(shū )言(yán )封(fēng )禅(chán )事(shì )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“相(xiàng )如(rú )草(cǎo )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )散(sàn )佚(yì )的(de )名(míng )着(zhe )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《宣(xuān )城(chéng )哭(kū )蒋(jiǎng )徵(zhēng )君(jūn )华(huá )》诗(shī )：“安(ān )得(dé )相(xiàng )如(rú )草(cǎo )，空(kōng )馀(yú )封(fēng )禅(chán )文(wén )。”

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●相如草（简体版）