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1.石(shí )碑(bēi )方(fāng )首(shǒu )者(zhě )称(chēng )碑(bēi )，圆(yuán )首(shǒu )者(zhě )称(chēng )碣(jié )。后(hòu )多(duō )不(bú )分(fèn )，以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )碑(bēi )刻(kè )的(de )统(tǒng )称(chēng )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·文(wén )学(xué )传(chuán )·颜(yán )协(xié )》：“时(shí )吴(wú )人(rén )范(fàn )怀(huái )约(yuē )能(néng )隶(lì )书(shū )，协(xié )学(xué )其(qí )书(shū )，殆(dài )过(guò )真(zhēn )也(yě )。

荆(jīng )楚(chǔ )碑(bēi )碣(jié )皆(jiē )协(xié )所(suǒ )书(shū )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《赠(zèng )蜀(shǔ )僧(sēng )闾(lǘ )丘(qiū )师(shī )兄(xiōng )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )荧(yíng )雪(xuě )岭(lǐng )东(dōng )，碑(bēi )碣(jié )旧(jiù )製(zhì )存(cún )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“太(tài )尉(wèi )教(jiāo )从(cóng )人(rén )取(qǔ )十(shí )数(shù )个(gè )火(huǒ )把(bǎ )点(diǎn )着(zhe )……照(zhào )那(nà )碑(bēi )碣(jié )上(shàng )时(shí )，前(qián )面(miàn )都(dōu )是(shì )龙(lóng )章(zhāng )凤(fèng )篆(zhuàn )，天(tiān )书(shū )符(fú )籙(lù )，人(rén )皆(jiē )不(bú )识(shí )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )·致(zhì )许(xǔ )广(guǎng )平(píng )五(wǔ )三(sān )》：“当(dāng )开(kāi )会(huì )之(zhī )前(qián )，兼(jiān )士(shì )要(yào )我(wǒ )的(de )碑(bēi )碣(jié )拓(tuò )片(piàn )去(qù )陈(chén )列(liè )，我(wǒ )答(dá )应(yīng )了(le )。”

2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )墓(mù )前(qián )所(suǒ )立(lì )的(de )石(shí )刻(kè )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )五(wǔ )》：“漯(luò )水(shuǐ )又(yòu )东(dōng )迳(jìng )汉(hàn )徵(zhēng )君(jūn )伏(fú )生(shēng )墓(mù )南(nán )，碑(bēi )碣(jié )尚(shàng )存(cún )。”

元(yuán )白(bái )朴(pǔ )《墙(qiáng )头(tóu )马(mǎ )上(shàng )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )不(bú )去(qù )望(wàng )夫(fū )石(shí )上(shàng )变(biàn )化(huà )身(shēn )，筑(zhù )坟(fén )台(tái )上(shàng )立(lì )个(gè )碑(bēi )碣(jié )？”清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“大(dà )修(xiū )别(bié )山(shān )（张(zhāng )同(tóng )敞(chǎng )）墓(mù )道(dào )，立(lì )碑(bēi )碣(jié )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》二(èr )六(liù )：“我(wǒ )一(yī )星(xīng )期(qī )中(zhōng )至(zhì )少(shǎo )去(qù )三(sān )次(cì )，抚(fǔ )着(zhe )碑(bēi )碣(jié )，摘(zhāi )去(qù )残(cán )花(huā )。我(wǒ )觉(jiào )得(dé )墓(mù )中(zhōng )人(rén )很(hěn )安(ān )适(shì )的(de )，不(bú )知(zhī )墓(mù )中(zhōng )人(rén )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )为(wéi )如(rú )何(hé )？”

3.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )具(jù )有(yǒu )纪(jì )念(niàn )意(yì )义(yì )的(de )标(biāo )志(zhì )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )拾(shí )遗(yí )·＜梅(méi )斐(fěi )尔(ěr )德(dé )木(mù )刻(kè )士(shì )敏(mǐn )土(tǔ )之(zhī )图(tú )＞序(xù )言(yán )》：“小(xiǎo )说(shuō )《士(shì )敏(mǐn )土(tǔ )》为(wéi )革(gé )拉(lā )特(tè )珂(kē )夫(fū )所(suǒ )作(zuò )的(de )名(míng )篇(piān )，也(yě )是(shì )新(xīn )俄(é )文(wén )学(xué )的(de )永(yǒng )久(jiǔ )的(de )碑(bēi )碣(jié )。”

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●碑碣（简体版）