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谓(wèi )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )弓(gōng )张(zhāng )悬(xuán )旌(jīng )旗(qí )的(de )縿(xiān )幅(fú )，并(bìng )在(zài )弓(gōng )衣(yī )上(shàng )绘(huì )流(liú )矢(shǐ )，作(zuò )弧(hú )矢(shǐ )星(xīng )状(zhuàng )，以(yǐ )象(xiàng )徵(zhēng )武(wǔ )事(shì )。一(yī )说(shuō )，在(zài )旌(jīng )旗(qí )上(shàng )绘(huì )弧(hú )矢(shǐ )星(xīng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·輈(zhōu )人(rén )》：“弧(hú )旌(jīng )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )，以(yǐ )象(xiàng )弧(hú )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“《觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )》曰(yuē )：‘侯(hóu )氏(shì )载(zǎi )龙(lóng )旂(qí )弧(hú )韣(dú )。’则(zé )旌(jīng )旗(qí )之(zhī )属(shǔ )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )弧(hú )也(yě )，弧(hú )以(yǐ )张(zhāng )縿(xiān )之(zhī )幅(fú )，有(yǒu )衣(yī )谓(wèi )之(zhī )韣(dú )。又(yòu )为(wéi )设(shè )矢(shǐ )，象(xiàng )弧(hú )星(xīng )有(yǒu )矢(shǐ )也(yě )……枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )盖(gài )画(huà )之(zhī )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“弧(hú )旌(jīng )者(zhě )，弧(hú )弓(gōng )也(yě )。旌(jīng )旗(qí )有(yǒu )弓(gōng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )张(zhāng )縿(xiān )幅(fú )，故(gù )曰(yuē )弧(hú )旌(jīng )也(yě )。云(yún )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )者(zhě )，就(jiù )旌(jīng )旗(qí )张(zhāng )縿(xiān )弓(gōng )上(shàng )，亦(yì )画(huà )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )于(yú )上(shàng )……知(zhī )画(huà )之(zhī )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )弓(gōng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )张(zhāng )幅(fú )，幅(fú )非(fēi )弦(xián )，不(bú )可(kě )着(zhe )矢(shǐ )，以(yǐ )画(huà )于(yú )縿(xiān )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“九(jiǔ )旗(qí )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )弧(hú )，此(cǐ )独(dú )举(jǔ )弧(hú )旌(jīng )者(zhě )，盖(gài )弧(hú )矢(shǐ )以(yǐ )象(xiàng )武(wǔ )事(shì )……戴(dài )震(zhèn )云(yún )：‘画(huà )矢(shǐ )于(yú )韣(dú )。’桉(ān )贾(jiǎ )戴(dài )二(èr )说(shuō )不(bú )同(tóng )，未(wèi )知(zhī )孰(shú )得(dé )郑(zhèng )恉(zhǐ )。今(jīn )依(yī )金(jīn )榜(bǎng )说(shuō )，旞(suì )旌(jīng )即(jí )日(rì )月(yuè )为(wéi )常(cháng )等(děng )七(qī )旗(qí )，而(ér )注(zhù )羽(yǔ )则(zé )縿(xiān )上(shàng )自(zì )各(gè )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )章(zhāng )，不(bú )得(dé )复(fù )画(huà )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )以(yǐ )掍(hùn )厕(cè )其(qí )间(jiān )。

戴(dài )说(shuō )于(yú )经(jīng )义(yì )较(jiào )合(hé )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )＜西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )＞》：“弧(hú )旌(jīng )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )，虹(hóng )旃(zhān )蜺(ní )旄(máo )。”

吕(lǚ )延(yán )济(jì )注(zhù )：“弧(hú )旌(jīng )枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )，皆(jiē )星(xīng )名(míng )，画(huà )以(yǐ )饰(shì )帜(zhì )也(yě )。”

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●弧旌枉矢（简体版）