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(天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，天(tiān )险(xiǎn ))

1.谓(wèi )天(tiān )势(shì )高(gāo )险(xiǎn )。

《易(yì )·坎(kǎn )》：“天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，不(bú )可(kě )升(shēng )也(yě )；地(dì )险(xiǎn )，山(shān )川(chuān )丘(qiū )陵(líng )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )天(tiān )之(zhī )为(wéi )险(xiǎn )，悬(xuán )邈(miǎo )高(gāo )远(yuǎn )，不(bú )可(kě )升(shēng )上(shàng )。”

2.地(dì )势(shì )高(gāo )险(xiǎn )之(zhī )处(chù )；天(tiān )然(rán )险(xiǎn )要(yào )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“前(qián )以(yǐ )露(lù )袁(yuán )术(shù )之(zhī )罪(zuì )，今(jīn )复(fù )下(xià )刘(liú )表(biǎo )之(zhī )事(shì )，是(shì )使(shǐ )跛(bǒ )牂(zāng )欲(yù )闚(kuī )高(gāo )岸(àn )，天(tiān )险(xiǎn )可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )登(dēng )也(yě )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·洛(luò )水(shuǐ )》：“洛(luò )水(shuǐ )又(yòu )东(dōng )迳(jìng )一(yī )合(hé )坞(wù )南(nán )，城(chéng )在(zài )川(chuān )北(běi )原(yuán )上(shàng )，高(gāo )二(èr )十(shí )丈(zhàng )。南(nán )北(běi )东(dōng )三(sān )箱(xiāng )，天(tiān )险(xiǎn )峭(qiào )绝(jué )，惟(wéi )筑(zhù )西(xī )面(miàn )即(jí )为(wéi )固(gù )。

一(yī )合(hé )之(zhī )名(míng )，起(qǐ )于(yú )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·崔(cuī )浩(hào )传(chuán )》：“函(hán )谷(gǔ )关(guān )号(hào )曰(yuē )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )。一(yī )人(rén )荷(hé )戈(gē )，万(wàn )夫(fū )不(bú )得(dé )进(jìn )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《故(gù )礼(lǐ )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )黄(huáng )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“剑(jiàn )阁(gé )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，汉(hàn )中(zhōng )、兴(xìng )势(shì )蔽(bì )遮(zhē )于(yú )外(wài )，昔(xī )人(rén )守(shǒu )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )祯(zhēn )传(chuán )》：“幸(xìng )层(céng )岩(yán )迭(dié )嶂(zhàng )，屹(yì )然(rán )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )，如(rú )镇(zhèn )虏(lǔ )堡(bǎo )为(wéi )漳(zhāng )腊(là )门(mén )户(hù )，虹(hóng )桥(qiáo )关(guān )为(wéi )松(sōng )城(chéng )咽(yān )喉(hóu )。”

吴(wú )组(zǔ )缃(xiāng )《山(shān )洪(hóng )》二(èr )七(qī )：“因(yīn )为(wéi )西(xī )边(biān )山(shān )岭(lǐng )绵(mián )亘(gèn )高(gāo )峻(jùn )，成(chéng )为(wéi )阻(zǔ )断(duàn )敌(dí )人(rén )、保(bǎo )障(zhàng )本(běn )境(jìng )的(de )天(tiān )险(xiǎn )。”

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●天险（简体版）