玉玺
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(玉(yù )玺(xǐ ),玉(yù )玺(xǐ ))
专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )的(de )玉(yù )印(yìn )。始(shǐ )于(yú )秦(qín )。据(jù )汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》载(zǎi ):“天(tiān )子(zǐ )玺(xǐ )以(yǐ )玉(yù )螭(chī )虎(hǔ )纽(niǔ )。古(gǔ )者(zhě )尊(zūn )卑(bēi )共(gòng )之(zhī )……秦(qín )以(yǐ )来(lái ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )独(dú )以(yǐ )印(yìn )称(chēng )玺(xǐ ),又(yòu )独(dú )以(yǐ )玉(yù ),群(qún )臣(chén )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )用(yòng )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·辨(biàn )误(wù )二(èr )》:“徐(xú )令(lìng )《玉(yù )玺(xǐ )记(jì )》:‘玉(yù )玺(xǐ )者(zhě ),传(chuán )国(guó )宝(bǎo )也(yě )。
秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )取(qǔ )蓝(lán )田(tián )玉(yù ),刻(kè )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )。面(miàn )文(wén )曰(yuē ):受(shòu )命(mìng )于(yú )天(tiān ),既(jì )受(shòu )永(yǒng )昌(chāng )。玺(xǐ )上(shàng )隐(yǐn )起(qǐ )蟠(pán )龙(lóng )文(wén )曰(yuē ):受(shòu )天(tiān )之(zhī )命(mìng ),皇(huáng )帝(dì )寿(shòu )昌(chāng )。方(fāng )四(sì )寸(cùn ),纽(niǔ )五(wǔ )龙(lóng )盘(pán )。’”
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