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(试(shì )衔(xián )，试(shì )衔(xián ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )授(shòu )予(yǔ )官(guān )吏(lì )虚(xū )衔(xián )，未(wèi )授(shòu )正(zhèng )命(mìng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“试(shì )衔(xián )”。

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )书(shū )·明(míng )宗(zōng )纪(jì )五(wǔ )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )，例(lì )是(shì )摄(shè )官(guān )，皆(jiē )结(jié )试(shì )衔(xián )，或(huò )因(yīn )勘(kān )穷(qióng )，便(biàn )关(guān )诈(zhà )假(jiǎ )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )唐(táng )明(míng )宗(zōng )天(tiān )成(chéng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，所(suǒ )除(chú )正(zhèng )员(yuán )官(guān )之(zhī )外(wài )，其(qí )馀(yú )试(shì )衔(xián )、帖(tiē )号(hào )止(zhǐ )以(yǐ )宠(chǒng )激(jī )军(jūn )中(zhōng )将(jiāng )校(xiào )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“试(shì )衔(xián )，谓(wèi )试(shì )某(mǒu )官(guān )某(mǒu )阶(jiē )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )入(rù )衔(xián )也(yě )。”

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●试衔（简体版）