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奸(jiān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：6画(huà )；

(参(cān )见(jiàn )姦(jiān ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》古(gǔ )寒(hán )切(qiē )，平(píng )寒(hán )，见(jiàn )。〕

亦(yì )作(zuò )“姦(jiān )”。

1.干(gàn )犯(fàn )，扰(rǎo )乱(luàn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )》：“奸(jiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )位(wèi )，祸(huò )孰(shú )大(dà )焉(yān )？”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“奸(jiān )，音(yīn )干(gàn )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“君(jūn )制(zhì )其(qí )国(guó )，臣(chén )敢(gǎn )奸(jiān )之(zhī )，虽(suī )奸(jiān )之(zhī )，庸(yōng )知(zhī )愈(yù )乎(hū )？”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“奸(jiān )，犹(yóu )犯(fàn )也(yě )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·定(dìng )法(fǎ )》：“法(fǎ )者(zhě )，宪(xiàn )令(lìng )着(zhe )于(yú )官(guān )府(fǔ )，刑(xíng )罚(fá )必(bì )于(yú )民(mín )心(xīn )，赏(shǎng )存(cún )乎(hū )慎(shèn )法(fǎ )，而(ér )罚(fá )加(jiā )乎(hū )姦(jiān )令(lìng )者(zhě )也(yě )，此(cǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )师(shī )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )《新(xīn )语(yǔ )·怀(huái )虑(lǜ )》：“邪(xié )不(bú )奸(jiān )正(zhèng )，圆(yuán )不(bú )乱(luàn )方(fāng )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《襄(xiāng )州(zhōu )诸(zhū )庙(miào )祈(qí )雨(yǔ )文(wén )》：“冬(dōng )令(lìng )久(jiǔ )行(háng )，而(ér )寒(hán )气(qì )未(wèi )应(yīng )。嗟(jiē )吏(lì )治(zhì )之(zhī )不(bú )善(shàn )，以(yǐ )奸(jiān )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《代(dài )议(yì )然(rán )否(fǒu )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )长(zhǎng )吏(lì )不(bú )奸(jiān )裁(cái )判(pàn )之(zhī )权(quán )，则(zé )无(wú )由(yóu )肆(sì )其(qí )毒(dú )。”

2.干(gàn )求(qiú )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )运(yùn )》：“丘(qiū )治(zhì )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》、《礼(lǐ )》、《乐(lè )》、《易(yì )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》六(liù )经(jīng )，自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )，孰(shú )知(zhī )其(qí )故(gù )矣(yǐ )；以(yǐ )奸(jiān )者(zhě )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )君(jūn )，论(lùn )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )道(dào )而(ér )明(míng )周(zhōu )召(zhào )之(zhī )迹(jì )，一(yī )君(jūn )无(wú )所(suǒ )钩(gōu )用(yòng )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·齐(qí )太(tài )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )盖(gài )尝(cháng )穷(qióng )困(kùn )，年(nián )老(lǎo )矣(yǐ )，以(yǐ )渔(yú )钓(diào )奸(jiān )周(zhōu )西(xī )伯(bó )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )光(guāng )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )言(yán )，辄(zhé )削(xuē )草(cǎo )蒿(hāo )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )章(zhāng )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )过(guò )，以(yǐ )奸(jiān )忠(zhōng )直(zhí )，人(rén )臣(chén )大(dà )罪(zuì )也(yě )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“奸(jiān )，求(qiú )也(yě )。奸(jiān )忠(zhōng )直(zhí )之(zhī )名(míng )也(yě )。奸(jiān )音(yīn )干(gàn )。”

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同(tóng )“姦(jiān )”。

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●奸（简体版）