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(马(mǎ )援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān )，马(mǎ )援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān ))

据(jù )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·马(mǎ )援(yuán )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，建(jiàn )武(wǔ )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )，援(yuán )年(nián )六(liù )十(shí )二(èr )，请(qǐng )求(qiú )率(lǜ )兵(bīng )出(chū )征(zhēng )武(wǔ )陵(líng )五(wǔ )溪(xī )蛮(mán )夷(yí )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )念(niàn )其(qí )老(lǎo )，未(wèi )允(yǔn )。“援(yuán )自(zì )请(qǐng )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )尚(shàng )能(néng )披(pī )甲(jiǎ )上(shàng )马(mǎ )。’帝(dì )令(lìng )试(shì )之(zhī )。

援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān )顾(gù )眄(miǎn )，以(yǐ )示(shì )可(kě )用(yòng )。帝(dì )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘矍(jué )铄(shuò )哉(zāi )，是(shì )翁(wēng )也(yě )！’”遂(suí )遣(qiǎn )援(yuán )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān )”为(wéi )老(lǎo )当(dāng )益(yì )壮(zhuàng )，思(sī )建(jiàn )功(gōng )业(yè )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·满(mǎn )宠(chǒng )传(chuán )》：“昔(xī )廉(lián )颇(pō )彊(jiāng )食(shí )，马(mǎ )援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《为(wéi )阎(yán )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )乞(qǐ )致(zhì )仕(shì )表(biǎo )》：“虽(suī )复(fù )廉(lián )颇(pō )强(qiáng )饭(fàn )，马(mǎ )援(yuán )据(jù )鞍(ān )，求(qiú )欲(yù )报(bào )恩(ēn )，何(hé )能(néng )为(wéi )役(yì )。”

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●马援据鞍（简体版）