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(褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )，褒(bāo )贬(biǎn ))

1.赞(zàn )扬(yáng )或(huò )贬(biǎn )低(dī )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·威(wēi )德(dé )所(suǒ )生(shēng )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》采(cǎi )善(shàn )不(bú )遗(yí )小(xiǎo )，掇(duō )恶(è )不(bú )遗(yí )大(dà )，讳(huì )而(ér )不(bú )隐(yǐn )，罪(zuì )而(ér )不(bú )忽(hū )，□□以(yǐ )是(shì )非(fēi )，正(zhèng )理(lǐ )以(yǐ )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )。”

晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )＞序(xù )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》虽(suī )以(yǐ )一(yī )字(zì )为(wéi )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )，然(rán )皆(jiē )须(xū )数(shù )句(jù )以(yǐ )成(chéng )言(yán )。”

清(qīng )曾(céng )国(guó )藩(fān )《＜经(jīng )史(shǐ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )简(jiǎn )编(biān )＞序(xù )》：“梁(liáng )世(shì )刘(liú )勰(xié )、锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )之(zhī )徒(tú )，品(pǐn )藻(zǎo )诗(shī )文(wén )，褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )前(qián )哲(zhé )，其(qí )后(hòu )或(huò )以(yǐ )丹(dān )黄(huáng )，识(shí )别(bié )高(gāo )下(xià )，于(yú )是(shì )有(yǒu )评(píng )点(diǎn )之(zhī )学(xué )。”

秦(qín )牧(mù )《＜长(zhǎng )河(hé )浪(làng )花(huā )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )的(de )是(shì )谈(tán )天(tiān )说(shuō )地(dì )、描(miáo )绘(huì )山(shān )川(chuān )、辨(biàn )析(xī )名(míng )物(wù )的(de )方(fāng )式(shì )，这(zhè )里(lǐ )面(miàn )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )也(yě )都(dōu )寄(jì )寓(yù )着(zhe )对(duì )人(rén )物(wù )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )的(de )命(mìng )意(yì )。”

2.批(pī )评(píng )；指(zhǐ )责(zé )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )麻(má )城(chéng )人(rén )书(shū )》：“此(cǐ )诗(shī )俗(sú )子(zǐ )辈(bèi )视(shì )之(zhī )便(biàn )有(yǒu )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )，吾(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )皆(jiē )实(shí )语(yǔ )也(yě )，情(qíng )可(kě )哀(āi )也(yě )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“凤(fèng )姐(jiě )虽(suī )然(rán )如(rú )此(cǐ )之(zhī )忙(máng )，只(zhī )因(yīn )素(sù )性(xìng )好(hǎo )胜(shèng )，惟(wéi )恐(kǒng )落(luò )人(rén )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )，故(gù )费(fèi )尽(jìn )精(jīng )神(shén )，筹(chóu )划(huá )的(de )十(shí )分(fèn )整(zhěng )齐(qí )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《最(zuì )后(hòu )的(de )安(ān )息(xī )》：“死(sǐ )丫(yā )头(tóu )！你(nǐ )倒(dǎo )会(huì )背(bèi )地(dì )里(lǐ )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )人(rén )，还(hái )怪(guài )我(wǒ )不(bú )拿(ná )你(nǐ )当(dāng )人(rén )看(kàn )待(dài )！”

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●褒贬（简体版）