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(魏(wèi )车(chē )委(wěi )照(zhào )，魏(wèi )车(chē )委(wěi )照(zhào ))

典(diǎn )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )敬(jìng )仲(zhòng )完(wán )世(shì )家(jiā )》；“﹝威(wēi )王(wáng )﹞二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )，与(yǔ )魏(wèi )王(wáng )会(huì )田(tián )于(yú )郊(jiāo )。

魏(wèi )王(wáng )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘王(wáng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )宝(bǎo )乎(hū )？’威(wēi )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘无(wú )有(yǒu )。’梁(liáng )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )寡(guǎ )人(rén )国(guó )小(xiǎo )也(yě )，尚(shàng )有(yǒu )径(jìng )寸(cùn )之(zhī )珠(zhū )照(zhào )车(chē )前(qián )后(hòu )各(gè )十(shí )二(èr )乘(chéng )者(zhě )十(shí )枚(méi )，柰(nài )何(hé )以(yǐ )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )而(ér )无(wú )宝(bǎo )乎(hū )？’威(wēi )王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘寡(guǎ )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宝(bǎo )与(yǔ )王(wáng )异(yì )。吾(wú )臣(chén )有(yǒu )檀(tán )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，使(shǐ )守(shǒu )南(nán )城(chéng )，则(zé )楚(chǔ )人(rén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )为(wéi )寇(kòu )东(dōng )取(qǔ )，泗(sì )上(shàng )十(shí )二(èr )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )皆(jiē )来(lái )朝(cháo )……吾(wú )臣(chén )有(yǒu )种(zhǒng )首(shǒu )者(zhě )，使(shǐ )备(bèi )盗(dào )贼(zéi )，则(zé )道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。将(jiāng )以(yǐ )照(zhào )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，岂(qǐ )特(tè )十(shí )二(èr )乘(chéng )哉(zāi )！’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“魏(wèi )车(chē )委(wěi )照(zhào )”谓(wèi )不(bú )用(yòng )明(míng )珠(zhū )照(zhào )亮(liàng )车(chē )乘(chéng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )珍(zhēn )惜(xī )人(rén )才(cái )。

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《与(yǔ )卢(lú )员(yuán )外(wài )启(qǐ )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )员(yuán )外(wài )魏(wèi )车(chē )委(wěi )照(zhào )，轩(xuān )匣(xiá )扬(yáng )光(guāng )，傥(tǎng )怜(lián )其(qí )刻(kè )意(yì )探(tàn )幽(yōu )，焦(jiāo )心(xīn )体(tǐ )物(wù )，虽(suī )则(zé )异(yì )于(yú )披(pī )沙(shā )之(zhī )说(shuō )，然(rán )略(luè )几(jǐ )于(yú )架(jià )屋(wū )之(zhī )谭(tán )。”

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●魏车委照（简体版）