刺蓟
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(刺(cì )蓟(jì ),刺(cì )蓟(jì ))
泛(fàn )称(chēng )大(dà )蓟(jì )、小(xiǎo )蓟(jì )。因(yīn )叶(yè )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )刺(cì ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
宋(sòng )晁(cháo )补(bǔ )之(zhī )《收(shōu )麦(mài )呈(chéng )王(wáng )松(sōng )龄(líng )秀(xiù )才(cái )》诗(shī ):“东(dōng )山(shān )刺(cì )蓟(jì )深(shēn )一(yī )尺(chǐ ),负(fù )郭(guō )家(jiā )近(jìn )饶(ráo )盘(pán )餐(cān )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )四(sì )·大(dà )蓟(jì )小(xiǎo )蓟(jì )》﹝释(shì )名(míng )﹞:“虎(hǔ )蓟(jì )、马(mǎ )蓟(jì )、猫(māo )蓟(jì )、刺(cì )蓟(jì )、山(shān )牛(niú )蒡(bàng )、鸡(jī )头(tóu )草(cǎo )、千(qiān )针(zhēn )草(cǎo )、野(yě )红(hóng )花(huā ):弘(hóng )景(jǐng )曰(yuē ):‘大(dà )蓟(jì )是(shì )虎(hǔ )蓟(jì ),小(xiǎo )蓟(jì )是(shì )猫(māo )蓟(jì ),叶(yè )并(bìng )多(duō )刺(cì ),相(xiàng )似(sì )。田(tián )野(yě )甚(shèn )多(duō ),方(fāng )药(yào )少(shǎo )用(yòng )。’”明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )四(sì )·大(dà )蓟(jì )小(xiǎo )蓟(jì )》﹝附(fù )方(fāng )﹞:“心(xīn )热(rè )吐(tǔ )血(xuè ),口(kǒu )乾(qián )。用(yòng )刺(cì )蓟(jì )叶(yè )及(jí )根(gēn ),捣(dǎo )绞(jiǎo )取(qǔ )汁(zhī ),每(měi )顿(dùn )服(fú )二(èr )小(xiǎo )盏(zhǎn )(《圣(shèng )惠(huì )方(fāng )》)。”
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