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(水(shuǐ )激(jī )则(zé )旱(hàn )，矢(shǐ )激(jī )则(zé )远(yuǎn )，水(shuǐ )激(jī )则(zé )旱(hàn )，矢(shǐ )激(jī )则(zé )远(yuǎn ))

水(shuǐ )流(liú )矢(shǐ )飞(fēi )，受(shòu )阻(zǔ )则(zé )劲(jìn )悍(hàn )而(ér )去(qù )远(yuǎn )。旱(hàn )，通(tōng )“悍(hàn )”。喻(yù )因(yīn )祸(huò )致(zhì )福(fú )。

《鶡(hé )冠(guàn )子(zǐ )·世(shì )兵(bīng )》：“时(shí )不(bú )常(cháng )使(shǐ )，蚤(zǎo )晚(wǎn )绌(chù )嬴(yíng )，反(fǎn )相(xiàng )殖(zhí )生(shēng )，变(biàn )化(huà )无(wú )穷(qióng )，何(hé )可(kě )胜(shèng )言(yán )。水(shuǐ )激(jī )则(zé )旱(hàn )，矢(shǐ )激(jī )则(zé )远(yuǎn )，精(jīng )神(shén )回(huí )薄(báo )，振(zhèn )荡(dàng )相(xiàng )转(zhuǎn )，迟(chí )速(sù )有(yǒu )命(mìng )，必(bì )中(zhōng )三(sān )五(wǔ )，合(hé )散(sàn )消(xiāo )息(xī )，孰(shú )识(shí )其(qí )时(shí )？”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·屈(qū )原(yuán )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“命(mìng )不(bú )可(kě )说(shuō )兮(xī )，孰(shú )知(zhī )其(qí )极(jí )？水(shuǐ )激(jī )则(zé )旱(hàn )兮(xī )，矢(shǐ )激(jī )则(zé )远(yuǎn )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“《说(shuō )文(wén )》‘旱(hàn )’与(yǔ )‘悍(hàn )’同(tóng )音(yīn )。以(yǐ )言(yán )水(shuǐ )矢(shǐ )流(liú )飞(fēi )，本(běn )以(yǐ )无(wú )碍(ài )为(wéi )通(tōng )利(lì )，今(jīn )遇(yù )物(wù )触(chù )之(zhī )，则(zé )激(jī )怒(nù )，更(gèng )劲(jìn )疾(jí )而(ér )远(yuǎn )悍(hàn )，犹(yóu )人(rén )或(huò )因(yīn )祸(huò )致(zhì )福(fú )，倚(yǐ )伏(fú )无(wú )常(cháng )也(yě )。”

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●水激则旱， 矢激则远（简体版）