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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：讳(huì )树(shù )数(shù )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huì shù shù mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：表(biǎo )示(shì )居(jū )官(guān )为(wéi )人(rén )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·万(wàn )石(shí )张(zhāng )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“建(jiàn )为(wéi )郎(láng )中(zhōng )令(lìng )，书(shū )奏(zòu )事(shì )，事(shì )下(xià )，建(jiàn )读(dú )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘误(wù )书(shū )！“马(mǎ )”者(zhě )与(yǔ )尾(wěi )当(dāng )五(wǔ )，今(jīn )乃(nǎi )四(sì )，不(bú )足(zú )一(yī )。上(shàng )谴(qiǎn )死(sǐ )矣(yǐ )！’……万(wàn )石(shí )君(jūn )少(shǎo )子(zǐ )庆(qìng )为(wéi )太(tài )仆(pú )，御(yù )出(chū )，上(shàng )问(wèn )车(chē )中(zhōng )几(jǐ )马(mǎ )，庆(qìng )以(yǐ )策(cè )数(shù )马(mǎ )毕(bì )，举(jǔ )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )：六(liù )马(mǎ )。庆(qìng )于(yú )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )最(zuì )为(wéi )简(jiǎn )易(yì )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )犹(yóu )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )光(guāng )传(chuán )》：“沐(mù )日(rì )归(guī )休(xiū )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )妻(qī )子(zǐ )燕(yàn )语(yǔ )，终(zhōng )不(bú )及(jí )朝(cháo )省(shěng )政(zhèng )事(shì )。或(huò )问(wèn )光(guāng )：‘温(wēn )室(shì )省(shěng )中(zhōng )树(shù )皆(jiē )何(hé )木(mù )也(yě )？’光(guāng )默(mò )不(bú )应(yīng )，更(gèng )答(dá )以(yǐ )它(tā )语(yǔ )，其(qí )不(bú )泄(xiè )如(rú )是(shì )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(讳(huì )树(shù )数(shù )马(mǎ )，讳(huì )树(shù )数(shù )马(mǎ ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·万(wàn )石(shí )张(zhāng )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“建(jiàn )为(wéi )郎(láng )中(zhōng )令(lìng )，书(shū )奏(zòu )事(shì )，事(shì )下(xià )，建(jiàn )读(dú )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘误(wù )书(shū )！“马(mǎ )”者(zhě )与(yǔ )尾(wěi )当(dāng )五(wǔ )，今(jīn )乃(nǎi )四(sì )，不(bú )足(zú )一(yī )。上(shàng )谴(qiǎn )死(sǐ )矣(yǐ )！’甚(shèn )惶(huáng )恐(kǒng )。其(qí )为(wéi )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )，虽(suī )他(tā )皆(jiē )如(rú )是(shì )。

万(wàn )石(shí )君(jūn )少(shǎo )子(zǐ )庆(qìng )为(wéi )太(tài )僕(pú )，御(yù )出(chū )，上(shàng )问(wèn )车(chē )中(zhōng )几(jǐ )马(mǎ )，庆(qìng )以(yǐ )策(cè )数(shù )马(mǎ )毕(bì )，举(jǔ )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )：六(liù )马(mǎ )。

庆(qìng )于(yú )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )最(zuì )为(wéi )简(jiǎn )易(yì )矣(yǐ )，然(rán )犹(yóu )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )光(guāng )传(chuán )》：“沐(mù )日(rì )归(guī )休(xiū )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )妻(qī )子(zǐ )燕(yàn )语(yǔ )，终(zhōng )不(bú )及(jí )朝(cháo )省(shěng )政(zhèng )事(shì )。或(huò )问(wèn )光(guāng )：‘温(wēn )室(shì )省(shěng )中(zhōng )树(shù )皆(jiē )何(hé )木(mù )也(yě )？’光(guāng )嘿(hēi )不(bú )应(yīng )，更(gèng )答(dá )以(yǐ )它(tā )语(yǔ )，其(qí )不(bú )泄(xiè )如(rú )是(shì )。”遂(suí )以(yǐ )“讳(huì )树(shù )数(shù )马(mǎ )”表(biǎo )居(jū )官(guān )为(wéi )人(rén )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )。

明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《封(fēng )知(zhī )县(xiàn )刘(liú )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“及(jí )其(qí )子(zǐ )一(yī )入(rù )仕(shì )版(bǎn )，惟(wéi )恐(kǒng )其(qí )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )激(jī )烈(liè )，贾(jiǎ )尤(yóu )失(shī )官(guān )。故(gù )常(cháng )人(rén )之(zhī )情(qíng )，与(yǔ )其(qí )家(jiā )有(yǒu )断(duàn )脰(dòu )剖(pōu )心(xīn )之(zhī )贞(zhēn )臣(chén )，宁(níng )有(yǒu )讳(huì )树(shù )数(shù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )醇(chún )士(shì )也(yě )。”

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●讳树数马（简体版）