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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhāng shàn dàn è

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：彰(zhāng )：表(biǎo )明(míng )、显(xiǎn )扬(yáng )；瘅(dān )：憎(zēng )恨(hèn )。表(biǎo )扬(yáng )好(hǎo )的(de )，斥(chì )责(zé )恶(è )的(de )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尚(shàng )书(shū )·毕(bì )命(mìng )》：“彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )，树(shù )之(zhī )风(fēng )声(shēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：江(jiāng )东(dōng )既(jì )平(píng )，天(tiān )下(xià )既(jì )一(yī )，偃(yǎn )武(wǔ )修(xiū )文(wén )，～，崇(chóng )教(jiāo )化(huà )，移(yí )风(fēng )俗(sú )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《酌(zhuó )古(gǔ )论(lùn )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )孔(kǒng )明(míng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：惩(chéng )恶(è )扬(yáng )善(shàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )情(qíng )绪(xù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：praise the good and hate evil

(彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )，彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è ))

表(biǎo )彰(zhāng )美(měi )善(shàn )，憎(zēng )恨(hèn )邪(xié )恶(è )。

《书(shū )·毕(bì )命(mìng )》：“旌(jīng )别(bié )淑(shū )慝(tè )，表(biǎo )厥(jué )宅(zhái )里(lǐ )，彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )，树(shù )之(zhī )风(fēng )声(shēng )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“言(yán )当(dāng )识(shí )别(bié )顽(wán )民(mín )之(zhī )善(shàn )恶(è )，表(biǎo )异(yì )其(qí )居(jū )里(lǐ )，明(míng )其(qí )为(wéi )善(shàn )，病(bìng )其(qí )为(wéi )恶(è )，立(lì )其(qí )善(shàn )风(fēng )，扬(yáng )其(qí )善(shàn )声(shēng )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·曲(qǔ )笔(bǐ )》：“盖(gài )史(shǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )用(yòng )也(yě )，记(jì )功(gōng )司(sī )过(guò )，彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )，得(dé )失(shī )一(yī )朝(cháo )，荣(róng )辱(rǔ )千(qiān )载(zǎi )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《论(lùn )说(shuō )·史(shǐ )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )史(shǐ )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )纪(jì )政(zhèng )治(zhì )典(diǎn )章(zhāng )，因(yīn )革(gé )损(sǔn )益(yì )之(zhī )故(gù )，与(yǔ )夫(fū )事(shì )之(zhī )成(chéng )败(bài )得(dé )失(shī )，人(rén )之(zhī )邪(xié )正(zhèng )，用(yòng )以(yǐ )彰(zhāng )善(shàn )瘅(dān )恶(è )，而(ér )为(wéi )法(fǎ )戒(jiè )于(yú )万(wàn )世(shì )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“彰(zhāng )瘅(dān )”。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《请(qǐng )诛(zhū )禄(lù )山(shān )疏(shū )》：“苟(gǒu )彰(zhāng )瘅(dān )失(shī )宜(yí )，尤(yóu )难(nán )三(sān )军(jūn )立(lì )绩(jì )。是(shì )以(yǐ )用(yòng )命(mìng )而(ér )成(chéng )，固(gù )宜(yí )嘉(jiā )勳(xūn )；失(shī )律(lǜ )而(ér )逃(táo )，更(gèng )当(dāng )惩(chéng )戒(jiè )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )：“作(zuò )史(shǐ )者(zhě )，法(fǎ )贵(guì )诛(zhū )心(xīn )，笔(bǐ )能(néng )铸(zhù )铁(tiě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )彰(zhāng )瘅(dān )一(yī )字(zì )在(zài )所(suǒ )必(bì )争(zhēng )。”

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●彰善瘅恶（简体版）