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1.指(zhǐ )南(nán )方(fāng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·游(yóu )侠(xiá )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“至(zhì )若(ruò )北(běi )道(dào )姚(yáo )氏(shì )，西(xī )道(dào )诸(zhū )杜(dù )，南(nán )道(dào )仇(chóu )景(jǐng )，东(dōng )道(dào )赵(zhào )他(tā )、羽(yǔ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )，南(nán )阳(yáng )赵(zhào )调(diào )之(zhī )徒(tú )，此(cǐ )盗(dào )跖(zhí )居(jū )民(mín )间(jiān )者(zhě )耳(ěr )，曷(hé )足(zú )道(dào )哉(zāi )！”汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·言(yán )毒(dú )》：“南(nán )道(dào )名(míng )毒(dú )曰(yuē )短(duǎn )弧(hú )。”

2.南(nán )面(miàn )或(huò )南(nán )方(fāng )的(de )道(dào )路(lù )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )＜九(jiǔ )叹(tàn )·忧(yōu )苦(kǔ )＞》：“邅(zhān )彼(bǐ )南(nán )道(dào )兮(xī )，征(zhēng )夫(fū )宵(xiāo )行(háng )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“言(yán )己(jǐ )放(fàng )流(liú )转(zhuǎn )彼(bǐ )江(jiāng )南(nán )之(zhī )道(dào )。”

3.专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )中(zhōng )原(yuán )地(dì )区(qū )对(duì )西(xī )域(yù )交(jiāo )通(tōng )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )道(dào )路(lù )南(nán )北(běi )二(èr )道(dào )中(zhōng )的(de )南(nán )道(dào )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“自(zì )玉(yù )门(mén )、阳(yáng )关(guān )出(chū )西(xī )域(yù )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )道(dào )。从(cóng )鄯(shàn )善(shàn )傍(bàng )南(nán )山(shān )北(běi )，波(bō )河(hé )西(xī )行(háng )至(zhì )莎(shā )车(chē )，为(wéi )南(nán )道(dào )；南(nán )道(dào )西(xī )踰(yáo )葱(cōng )岭(lǐng )则(zé )出(chū )大(dà )月(yuè )氏(shì )、安(ān )息(xī )。”

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●南道（简体版）