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1.为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )相(xiàng )》：“人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )者(zhě )何(hé )已(yǐ )也(yě )？曰(yuē )：以(yǐ )其(qí )有(yǒu )辨(biàn )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“‘已(yǐ )’与(yǔ )‘以(yǐ )’同(tóng )。问(wèn )何(hé )以(yǐ )谓(wèi )之(zhī )人(rén )而(ér )贵(guì )于(yú )禽(qín )兽(shòu )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )唐(táng )传(chuán )》：“唐(táng )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘齐(qí )尚(shàng )不(bú )如(rú )廉(lián )颇(pō )、李(lǐ )牧(mù )之(zhī )为(wéi )将(jiāng )也(yě )。’上(shàng )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )已(yǐ )？’”

2.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )已(yǐ )、无(wú )尽(jìn )。

《说(shuō )郛(fú )》卷(juàn )一(yī )一(yī )七(qī )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《幽(yōu )明(míng )录(lù )》：“我(wǒ )居(jū )四(sì )十(shí )年(nián )，昨(zuó )厚(hòu )贶(kuàng )，相(xiàng )感(gǎn )何(hé )已(yǐ )！”清(qīng )沉(chén )初(chū )《西(xī )清(qīng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·纪(jì )恩(ēn )遇(yù )》：“小(xiǎo )臣(chén )得(dé )承(chéng )圣(shèng )教(jiāo )，忭(biàn )幸(xìng )何(hé )已(yǐ )。”

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●何已（简体版）