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(沟(gōu )洫(xù )，沟(gōu )洫(xù ))

1.田(tián )间(jiān )水(shuǐ )道(dào )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·匠(jiàng )人(rén )》：“匠(jiàng )人(rén )为(wéi )沟(gōu )洫(xù )……九(jiǔ )夫(fū )为(wéi )井(jǐng )，井(jǐng )间(jiān )广(guǎng )四(sì )尺(chǐ )，深(shēn )四(sì )尺(chǐ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )沟(gōu )。方(fāng )十(shí )里(lǐ )为(wéi )成(chéng )，成(chéng )间(jiān )广(guǎng )八(bā )尺(chǐ )，深(shēn )八(bā )尺(chǐ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )洫(xù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“主(zhǔ )通(tōng )利(lì )田(tián )间(jiān )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )道(dào )。”

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“沟(gōu )洫(xù )脉(mò )散(sàn )，疆(jiāng )里(lǐ )绮(qǐ )错(cuò )，黍(shǔ )稷(jì )油(yóu )油(yóu )，粳(jīng )稻(dào )莫(mò )莫(mò )。”

曹(cáo )禺(yú )等(děng )《胆(dǎn )剑(jiàn )篇(piān )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“我(wǒ )们(men )要(yào )开(kāi )沟(gōu )洫(xù )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )农(nóng )田(tián )水(shuǐ )利(lì )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·泰(tài )伯(bó )》：“卑(bēi )宫(gōng )室(shì )而(ér )尽(jìn )力(lì )乎(hū )沟(gōu )洫(xù )。”

3.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )田(tián )野(yě )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《代(dài )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )愁(chóu )苦(kǔ )行(háng )》：“运(yùn )圮(pǐ )津(jīn )涂(tú )塞(sāi )，遂(suí )转(zhuǎn )死(sǐ )沟(gōu )洫(xù )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《论(lùn )中(zhōng )国(guó )教(jiāo )化(huà )之(zhī )退(tuì )》：“其(qí )富(fù )也(yě )，僭(jiàn )侈(chǐ )逾(yú )度(dù )，国(guó )家(jiā )听(tīng )之(zhī )；其(qí )贫(pín )也(yě )，转(zhuǎn )乎(hū )沟(gōu )洫(xù )，国(guó )家(jiā )亦(yì )听(tīng )之(zhī )。”

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●沟洫（简体版）