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貉(mò )，我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )北(běi )方(fāng )民(mín )族(zú )名(míng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )其(qí )实(shí )行(háng )二(èr )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )的(de )税(shuì )制(zhì )。儒(rú )家(jiā )以(yǐ )为(wéi )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )为(wéi )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )，少(shǎo )于(yú )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )为(wéi )行(háng )貉(mò )之(zhī )道(dào )。十(shí )四(sì )五(wǔ )税(shuì )一(yī )为(wéi )大(dà )貉(mò )，十(shí )二(èr )三(sān )税(shuì )一(yī )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )貉(mò )。见(jiàn )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》徐(xú )彦(yàn )疏(shū )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )下(xià )》：“欲(yù )轻(qīng )之(zhī )于(yú )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )者(zhě )，大(dà )貉(mò )小(xiǎo )貉(mò )也(yě )；欲(yù )重(zhòng )之(zhī )于(yú )尧(yáo )舜(shùn )之(zhī )道(dào )者(zhě )，大(dà )桀(jié )小(xiǎo )桀(jié )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“大(dà )貊(mò )小(xiǎo )貊(mò )”。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )。多(duō )于(yú )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )桀(jié )小(xiǎo )桀(jié )；少(shǎo )于(yú )十(shí )税(shuì )一(yī )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )貊(mò )小(xiǎo )貊(mò )。”

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●大貉小貉（简体版）