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乎(hū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：5画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》户(hù )吴(wú )切(qiē )，平(píng )模(mó )，匣(xiá )。〕

〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》荒(huāng )胡(hú )切(qiē )，平(píng )模(mó )，晓(xiǎo )。〕

亦(yì )作(zuò )“虖(hū )”。

1.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )疑(yí )问(wèn )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“吗(ma )”。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )俭(jiǎn )乎(hū )？”宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《归(guī )田(tián )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“汝(rǔ )亦(yì )知(zhī )射(shè )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《答(dá )刘(liú )拙(zhuō )修(xiū )书(shū )》：“君(jūn )所(suǒ )不(bú )足(zú )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )者(zhě )可(kě )实(shí )指(zhǐ )乎(hū )？”

2.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )选(xuǎn )择(zé )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“呢(ne )”。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“子(zǐ )将(jiāng )大(dà )灭(miè )卫(wèi )乎(hū )？抑(yì )纳(nà )君(jūn )而(ér )已(yǐ )乎(hū )？”

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·卜(bo )居(jū )》：“宁(níng )正(zhèng )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )，以(yǐ )危(wēi )身(shēn )乎(hū )？将(jiāng )从(cóng )俗(sú )富(fù )贵(guì )，以(yǐ )媮(yú )生(shēng )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《明(míng )夷(yí )待(dài )访(fǎng )录(lù )·原(yuán )臣(chén )》：“夫(fū )古(gǔ )之(zhī )为(wéi )臣(chén )者(zhě )，于(yú )此(cǐ )乎(hū )？于(yú )彼(bǐ )乎(hū )？”

3.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )反(fǎn )问(wèn )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“吗(ma )”、“呢(ne )”。

《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“吁(yù )！嚚(yín )讼(sòng )，可(kě )乎(hū )？”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·陈(chén )涉(shè )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“王(wáng )侯(hóu )将(jiāng )相(xiàng )宁(níng )有(yǒu )种(zhǒng )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《师(shī )说(shuō )》：“吾(wú )师(shī )道(dào )也(yě )，夫(fū )庸(yōng )知(zhī )其(qí )年(nián )之(zhī )先(xiān )后(hòu )生(shēng )于(yú )吾(wú )乎(hū )？”周(zhōu )恩(ēn )来(lái )《团(tuán )结(jié )广(guǎng )大(dà )人(rén )民(mín )群(qún )众(zhòng )一(yī )道(dào )前(qián )进(jìn )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )都(dōu )欢(huān )喜(xǐ )辩(biàn )证(zhèng )，何(hé )况(kuàng )咱(zán )们(men )后(hòu )生(shēng )小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )乎(hū )！”

4.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )揣(chuāi )测(cè )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“吧(ba )”。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )六(liù )年(nián )》：“其(qí )陈(chén )桓(huán )公(gōng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )？”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·范(fàn )雎(jū )蔡(cài )泽(zé )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )闻(wén )圣(shèng )人(rén )不(bú )相(xiàng )，殆(dài )先(xiān )生(shēng )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《封(fēng )建(jiàn )论(lùn )》：“势(shì )之(zhī )来(lái )，其(qí )生(shēng )人(rén )之(zhī )初(chū )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )论(lùn )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )一(yī )》：“势(shì )相(xiàng )激(jī )而(ér )理(lǐ )随(suí )以(yǐ )易(yì )，意(yì )者(zhě )其(qí )天(tiān )乎(hū )！”

5.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“啊(ā )”。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·颜(yán )渊(yuān )》：“富(fù )哉(zāi )言(yán )乎(hū )！”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“长(zhǎng )铗(jiá )归(guī )来(lái )乎(hū )！食(shí )无(wú )鱼(yú )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《捕(bǔ )蛇(shé )者(zhě )说(shuō )》：“呜(wū )呼(hū )！孰(shú )知(zhī )赋(fù )敛(liǎn )之(zhī )毒(dú )，有(yǒu )甚(shèn )是(shì )蛇(shé )者(zhě )乎(hū )！”清(qīng )梁(liáng )章(zhāng )钜(jù )《归(guī )田(tián )琐(suǒ )记(jì )·家(jiā )居(jū )》：“语(yǔ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )暗(àn )合(hé )道(dào )妙(miào )者(zhě )，而(ér )反(fǎn )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )相(xiàng )诋(dǐ )讥(jī )，抑(yì )何(hé )其(qí )不(bú )谅(liàng )乎(hū )！”

6.语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。表(biǎo )祈(qí )使(shǐ )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“吧(ba )”。

《诗(shī )·郑(zhèng )风(fēng )·溱(qín )洧(wěi )》：“且(qiě )往(wǎng )观(guān )乎(hū )！洧(wěi )之(zhī )外(wài )洵(xún )訏(xǔ )且(qiě )乐(lè )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“夫(fū )袪(qū )犹(yóu )在(zài )，女(nǚ )其(qí )行(háng )乎(hū )！”

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )四(sì )》：“愿(yuàn )君(jūn )顾(gù )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，姑(gū )反(fǎn )国(guó )统(tǒng )万(wàn )人(rén )乎(hū )！”

7.缓(huǎn )和(hé )语(yǔ )气(qì )或(huò )表(biǎo )示(shì )语(yǔ )气(qì )的(de )停(tíng )顿(dùn )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘苟(gǒu )正(zhèng )其(qí )身(shēn )矣(yǐ )，于(yú )从(cóng )政(zhèng )乎(hū )何(hé )有(yǒu )？不(bú )能(néng )正(zhèng )其(qí )身(shēn )，如(rú )正(zhèng )人(rén )何(hé )？’”汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《七(qī )谏(jiàn )·哀(āi )命(mìng )》：“从(cóng )水(shuǐ )蛟(jiāo )而(ér )为(wéi )徒(tú )兮(xī )，与(yǔ )神(shén )龙(lóng )乎(hū )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《前(qián )赤(chì )壁(bì )赋(fù )》：“知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )乎(hū )骤(zhòu )得(dé )，託(tuō )遗(yí )响(xiǎng )于(yú )悲(bēi )风(fēng )。”

8.叹(tàn )词(cí )。相(xiàng )当(dāng )于(yú )“啊(ā )”。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·里(lǐ )仁(rén )》：“参(cān )乎(hū )！吾(wú )道(dào )一(yī )以(yǐ )贯(guàn )之(zhī )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )乎(hū )！吾(wú )无(wú )罪(zuì )！”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )元(yuán )侍(shì )御(yù )书(shū )》：“微(wēi )之(zhī )乎(hū )，子(zǐ )真(zhēn )安(ān )而(ér )乐(lè )之(zhī )者(zhě )！”叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《穷(qióng )愁(chóu )》：“松(sōng )母(mǔ )泣(qì )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )乎(hū )，然(rán )则(zé )吾(wú )儿(ér )囚(qiú )矣(yǐ )！’”

9.相(xiàng )当(dāng )介(jiè )词(cí )“于(yú )”。

《书(shū )·皋(gāo )陶(táo )谟(mó )》：“能(néng )哲(zhé )而(ér )惠(huì )，何(hé )忧(yōu )乎(hū )驩(huān )兜(dōu )？”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《洛(luò )神(shén )赋(fù )》：“容(róng )与(yǔ )乎(hū )阳(yáng )林(lín )，流(liú )眄(miǎn )乎(hū )洛(luò )川(chuān )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《醉(zuì )翁(wēng )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“醉(zuì )翁(wēng )之(zhī )意(yì )不(bú )在(zài )酒(jiǔ )，在(zài )乎(hū )山(shān )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )间(jiān )也(yě )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《四(sì )三(sān )集(jí )·逃(táo )难(nán )》：“她(tā )也(yě )曾(céng )近(jìn )乎(hū )撒(sā )娇(jiāo )似(sì )地(dì )问(wèn )过(guò )他(tā )。”

10.用(yòng )作(zuò )形(xíng )容(róng )词(cí )或(huò )副(fù )词(cí )词(cí )尾(wěi )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·泰(tài )伯(bó )》：“巍(wēi )巍(wēi )乎(hū )其(qí )有(yǒu )成(chéng )功(gōng )也(yě )，焕(huàn )乎(hū )其(qí )有(yǒu )文(wén )章(zhāng )！”汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )《上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )》：“汨(mì )乎(hū )溷(hùn )流(liú )，顺(shùn )阿(ā )而(ér )下(xià )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《郁(yù )离(lí )子(zǐ )·枸(gǒu )橼(yuán )》：“美(měi )哉(zāi )！煌(huáng )煌(huáng )乎(hū )柑(gān )不(bú )如(rú )矣(yǐ )。”

草(cǎo )明(míng )《乘(chéng )风(fēng )破(pò )浪(làng )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“她(tā )对(duì )你(nǐ )不(bú )是(shì )挺(tǐng )近(jìn )乎(hū )的(de )么(me )？”

11.“呼(hū )”的(de )古(gǔ )字(zì )。呼(hū )唤(huàn )；召(zhào )唤(huàn )。

《两(liǎng )周(zhōu )金(jīn )文(wén )辞(cí )图(tú )录(lù )大(dà )系(xì )·颂(sòng )鼎(dǐng )》：“王(wáng )乎(hū )史(shǐ )虢(guó )生(shēng )册(cè )令(lìng )颂(sòng )。”

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