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1.《列(liè )子(zǐ )·周(zhōu )穆(mù )王(wáng )》：“郑(zhèng )人(rén )有(yǒu )薪(xīn )于(yú )野(yě )者(zhě )，遇(yù )骇(hài )鹿(lù )，御(yù )而(ér )击(jī )之(zhī )，毙(bì )之(zhī )。恐(kǒng )人(rén )之(zhī )见(jiàn )之(zhī )也(yě )，遽(jù )而(ér )藏(cáng )诸(zhū )隍(huáng )中(zhōng )，覆(fù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )蕉(jiāo )，不(bú )胜(shèng )其(qí )喜(xǐ )。俄(é )而(ér )遗(yí )其(qí )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )之(zhī )处(chù )，遂(suí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )梦(mèng )焉(yān )。顺(shùn )涂(tú )而(ér )咏(yǒng )其(qí )事(shì )。傍(bàng )人(rén )有(yǒu )闻(wén )者(zhě )，用(yòng )其(qí )言(yán )而(ér )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。既(jì )归(guī )，告(gào )其(qí )室(shì )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘向(xiàng )薪(xīn )者(zhě )梦(mèng )得(dé )鹿(lù )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )处(chù )；吾(wú )今(jīn )得(dé )之(zhī )，彼(bǐ )直(zhí )真(zhēn )梦(mèng )矣(yǐ )。’室(shì )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )将(jiāng )是(shì )梦(mèng )见(jiàn )薪(xīn )者(zhě )之(zhī )得(dé )鹿(lù )邪(xié )？讵(jù )有(yǒu )薪(xīn )者(zhě )邪(xié )？今(jīn )真(zhēn )得(dé )鹿(lù )，是(shì )若(ruò )之(zhī )梦(mèng )真(zhēn )邪(xié )？’”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“得(dé )鹿(lù )”指(zhǐ )虚(xū )幻(huàn )的(de )人(rén )世(shì )富(fù )贵(guì )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《和(hé )陈(chén )鲁(lǔ )山(shān )十(shí )诗(shī )以(yǐ )孟(mèng )夏(xià )草(cǎo )木(mù )长(zhǎng )绕(rào )屋(wū )树(shù )扶(fú )疏(shū )为(wéi )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )七(qī )：“谁(shuí )知(zhī )歎(tàn )亡(wáng )羊(yáng )，但(dàn )喜(xǐ )有(yǒu )得(dé )鹿(lù )。”

2.《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“秦(qín )失(shī )其(qí )鹿(lù )，天(tiān )下(xià )共(gòng )逐(zhú )之(zhī )，于(yú )是(shì )高(gāo )材(cái )疾(jí )足(zú )者(zhě )先(xiān )得(dé )焉(yān )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )彪(biāo )〈王(wáng )命(mìng )论(lùn )〉》“至(zhì )比(bǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )于(yú )逐(zhú )鹿(lù )”李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《六(liù )韬(tāo )》：“取(qǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )若(ruò )逐(zhú )野(yě )鹿(lù )，得(dé )鹿(lù )，天(tiān )下(xià )共(gòng )分(fèn )其(qí )肉(ròu )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“得(dé )鹿(lù )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )取(qǔ )得(dé )天(tiān )下(xià )。

唐(táng )温(wēn )庭(tíng )筠(jūn )《经(jīng )五(wǔ )丈(zhàng )原(yuán )》诗(shī )：“下(xià )国(guó )卧(wò )龙(lóng )空(kōng )寤(wù )主(zhǔ )，中(zhōng )原(yuán )得(dé )鹿(lù )不(bú )由(yóu )人(rén )。”

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●得鹿（简体版）