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(五(wǔ )调(diào )，五(wǔ )调(diào ))

指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )乐(lè )中(zhōng )平(píng )、清(qīng )、瑟(sè )、楚(chǔ )、侧(cè )五(wǔ )调(diào )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )》：“商(shāng )徵(zhēng )既(jì )定(dìng )，又(yòu )依(yī )琴(qín )五(wǔ )调(diào )调(diào )声(shēng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，以(yǐ )均(jūn )乐(lè )器(qì )。其(qí )瑟(sè )调(diào )以(yǐ )宫(gōng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，清(qīng )调(diào )以(yǐ )商(shāng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，平(píng )调(diào )以(yǐ )角(jiǎo )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。五(wǔ )调(diào )各(gè )以(yǐ )一(yī )声(shēng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，然(rán )后(hòu )错(cuò )採(cǎi )众(zhòng )声(shēng )以(yǐ )文(wén )饰(shì )之(zhī )，方(fāng )如(rú )锦(jǐn )绣(xiù )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》所(suǒ )云(yún )：‘七(qī )音(yīn )六(liù )律(lǜ )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )五(wǔ )声(shēng )。’准(zhǔn )此(cǐ )而(ér )言(yán )，每(měi )宫(gōng )应(yīng )立(lì )五(wǔ )调(diào )。”

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●五调（简体版）