侯氏
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1.指(zhǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )个(gè )人(rén )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )》:“至(zhì )于(yú )郊(jiāo ),王(wáng )使(shǐ )人(rén )皮(pí )弁(biàn )用(yòng )璧(bì )劳(láo )。侯(hóu )氏(shì )亦(yì )皮(pí )弁(biàn )迎(yíng )于(yú )帷(wéi )门(mén )之(zhī )外(wài )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“不(bú )言(yán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )言(yán )侯(hóu )氏(shì )者(zhě ),明(míng )国(guó )殊(shū )舍(shě )异(yì ),礼(lǐ )不(bú )凡(fán )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“言(yán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )则(zé )凡(fán )之(zhī )总(zǒng )称(chēng );言(yán )侯(hóu )氏(shì )则(zé )指(zhǐ )一(yī )身(shēn ),不(bú )凡(fán )之(zhī )也(yě )。而(ér )所(suǒ )劳(láo )之(zhī )处(chù )或(huò )非(fēi )一(yī )国(guó ),舍(shě )处(chù )不(bú )同(tóng ),故(gù )不(bú )总(zǒng )言(yán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )而(ér )云(yún )侯(hóu )氏(shì )也(yě )。”
2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。
宋(sòng )宋(sòng )咸(xián )《进(jìn )<孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )>表(biǎo )》:“臣(chén )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )以(yǐ )还(hái )、子(zǐ )思(sī )而(ér )后(hòu ),圣(shèng )嗣(sì )不(bú )绝(jué ),贤(xián )才(cái )挺(tǐng )生(shēng ),皆(jiē )道(dào )被(bèi )于(yú )门(mén )人(rén ),悉(xī )教(jiāo )施(shī )于(yú )侯(hóu )氏(shì )。”
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