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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：朝(cháo )盈(yíng )夕(xī )虚(xū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhāo yíng xī xū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：盈(yíng )：满(mǎn )；虚(xū )：空(kōng )虚(xū )。早(zǎo )上(shàng )充(chōng )盈(yíng )，晚(wǎn )上(shàng )空(kōng )虚(xū )。形(xíng )容(róng )对(duì )人(rén )忽(hū )冷(lěng )忽(hū )热(rè )，反(fǎn )复(fù )无(wú )常(cháng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·穷(qióng )通(tōng )》：“愿(yuàn )君(jūn )勿(wù )怨(yuàn )，请(qǐng )于(yú )市(shì )论(lùn )，朝(cháo )而(ér )盈(yíng )焉(yān )，夕(xī )而(ér )虚(xū )焉(yān )，求(qiú )在(zài )故(gù )往(wǎng )，亡(wáng )故(gù )去(qù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )对(duì )人(rén )的(de )态(tài )度(dù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )国(guó )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )被(bèi )齐(qí )国(guó )驱(qū )逐(zhú )楚(chǔ )国(guó )后(hòu )，谭(tán )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )自(zì )去(qù )迎(yíng )接(jiē )他(tā )，并(bìng )问(wèn )他(tā )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )齐(qí )国(guó )的(de )大(dà )夫(fū )不(bú )？孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )地(dì )说(shuō )有(yǒu )。谭(tán )子(zǐ )安(ān )慰(wèi )他(tā )说(shuō )：“请(qǐng )不(bú )要(yào )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )他(tā )们(men )，按(àn )照(zhào )市(shì )侩(kuài )的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )来(lái )看(kàn )，对(duì )人(rén )朝(cháo )盈(yíng )夕(xī )虚(xū )的(de )人(rén )大(dà )有(yǒu )人(rén )在(zài )，齐(qí )国(guó )是(shì )你(nǐ )的(de )故(gù )国(guó )，不(bú )要(yào )理(lǐ )会(huì )他(tā )们(men )。”

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●朝盈夕虚（简体版）