徽织
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(徽(huī )织(zhī ),徽(huī )织(zhī ))
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·事(shì )语(yǔ )》:“农(nóng )夫(fū )寒(hán )耕(gēng )暑(shǔ )耘(yún ),力(lì )归(guī )于(yú )上(shàng ),女(nǚ )勤(qín )于(yú )缉(jī )绩(jì )徽(huī )织(zhī ),功(gōng )归(guī )于(yú )府(fǔ )者(zhě ),非(fēi )怨(yuàn )民(mín )心(xīn )伤(shāng )民(mín )意(yì )也(yě )。”
王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·管(guǎn )子(zǐ )十(shí )》:“徽(huī )织(zhī )即(jí )徽(huī )识(shí )。
《周(zhōu )官(guān )·司(sī )常(cháng )》注(zhù )曰(yuē ):‘徽(huī )识(shí ),旌(jīng )旗(qí )之(zhī )细(xì )也(yě )。’识(shí )或(huò )作(zuò )织(zhī )。”
《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·六(liù )月(yuè )》“织(zhī )文(wén )鸟(niǎo )章(zhāng )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“织(zhī ),徽(huī )织(zhī )也(yě );鸟(niǎo )章(zhāng ),鸟(niǎo )隼(sǔn )之(zhī )文(wén )章(zhāng )。将(jiāng )帅(shuài )以(yǐ )下(xià )衣(yī )皆(jiē )着(zhe )焉(yān )。”
马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì ):“按(àn )《周(zhōu )官(guān )·司(sī )常(cháng )》贾(jiǎ )疏(shū )两(liǎng )引(yǐn )《诗(shī )》皆(jiē )作(zuò )‘识(shí )文(wén )鸟(niǎo )章(zhāng )’。‘识(shí )’为(wéi )正(zhèng )字(zì ),今(jīn )作(zuò )‘织(zhī )’者(zhě ),假(jiǎ )借(jiè )字(zì ),或(huò )通(tōng )作(zuò )‘帜(zhì )’。”
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