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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：得(dé )马(mǎ )失(shī )马(mǎ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dé mǎ shī mǎ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )世(shì )事(shì )多(duō )变(biàn )，得(dé )失(shī )无(wú )常(cháng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·刘(liú )安(ān )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )训(xùn )》：“居(jū )数(shù )月(yuè )，其(qí )马(mǎ )将(jiāng )胡(hú )骏(jùn )马(mǎ )而(ér )归(guī )，人(rén )皆(jiē )贺(hè )之(zhī )。其(qí )父(fù )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )何(hé )遽(jù )不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )祸(huò )乎(hū )？’家(jiā )富(fù )良(liáng )马(mǎ )，其(qí )子(zǐ )好(hǎo )骑(qí )，堕(duò )而(ér )折(shé )其(qí )髀(bì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：作(zuò )云(yún )作(zuò )雨(yǔ )手(shǒu )反(fǎn )覆(fù )，～心(xīn )清(qīng )凉(liáng )。 ★宋(sòng )·黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《梦(mèng )中(zhōng )和(hé )觞(shāng )字(zì )韵(yùn )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )因(yīn )福(fú )得(dé )祸(huò )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )塞(sāi )北(běi )一(yī )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )家(jiā )的(de )马(mǎ )跑(pǎo )到(dào )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )外(wài )面(miàn )胡(hú )人(rén )那(nà )边(biān )去(qù )了(le )，乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )们(men )安(ān )慰(wèi )他(tā )，他(tā )说(shuō )这(zhè )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，几(jǐ )天(tiān )后(hòu )走(zǒu )失(shī )的(de )马(mǎ )带(dài )回(huí )几(jǐ )匹(pǐ )烈(liè )马(mǎ )回(huí )来(lái )。老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )不(bú )一(yī )定(dìng )是(shì )好(hǎo )事(shì )，他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )骑(qí )胡(hú )马(mǎ )摔(shuāi )断(duàn )了(le )腿(tuǐ )，马(mǎ )也(yě )跑(pǎo )了(le )，老(lǎo )翁(wēng )认(rèn )为(wéi )不(bú )是(shì )坏(huài )事(shì )，后(hòu )来(lái )老(lǎo )汉(hàn )儿(ér )子(zǐ )因(yīn )腿(tuǐ )伤(shāng )而(ér )躲(duǒ )过(guò )战(zhàn )祸(huò )

(得(dé )马(mǎ )失(shī )马(mǎ )，得(dé )马(mǎ )失(shī )马(mǎ ))

谓(wèi )世(shì )事(shì )多(duō )变(biàn )，得(dé )失(shī )无(wú )常(cháng )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )训(xùn )》。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《梦(mèng )中(zhōng )和(hé )觞(shāng )字(zì )韵(yùn )》：“作(zuò )云(yún )作(zuò )雨(yǔ )手(shǒu )翻(fān )覆(fù )，得(dé )马(mǎ )失(shī )马(mǎ )心(xīn )清(qīng )凉(liáng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“得(dé )马(mǎ )生(shēng )灾(zāi )”。

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●得马失马（简体版）