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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù zhī jìn tuì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )应(yīng )当(dāng )前(qián )进(jìn )还(hái )是(shì )应(yīng )当(dāng )后(hòu )退(tuì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )决(jué )断(duàn )。也(yě )形(xíng )容(róng )言(yán )语(yǔ )行(háng )动(dòng )没(méi )有(yǒu )分(fèn )寸(cùn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“慕(mù )容(róng )绍(shào )宗(zōng )挫(cuò )败(bài )侯(hóu )景(jǐng )，一(yī )时(shí )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )皆(jiē )莫(mò )及(jí )，而(ér )围(wéi )攻(gōng )颖(yǐng )川(chuān )，不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )，赴(fù )水(shuǐ )而(ér )死(sǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )们(men )已(yǐ )经(jīng )多(duō )嫌(xián )着(zhe )我(wǒ )呢(ne )！如(rú )今(jīn )我(wǒ )还(hái )～，何(hé )苦(kǔ )叫(jiào )他(tā )们(men )咒(zhòu )我(wǒ )？ ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )知(zhī )高(gāo )低(dī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：八(bā )面(miàn )圆(yuán )通(tōng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )只(zhī )脚(jiǎo )塌(tā )在(zài )门(mén )槛(kǎn )上(shàng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )鲁(lǔ )莽(mǎng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have no sense of propriety

(不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )，不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì ))

形(xíng )容(róng )鲁(lǔ )莽(mǎng )，言(yán )语(yǔ )行(háng )动(dòng )没(méi )有(yǒu )分(fèn )寸(cùn )。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·名(míng )将(jiāng )晚(wǎn )谬(miù )》：“慕(mù )容(róng )绍(shào )宗(zōng )挫(cuò )败(bài )侯(hóu )景(jǐng )，一(yī )时(shí )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )皆(jiē )莫(mò )及(jí )，而(ér )攻(gōng )围(wéi )颍(yǐng )川(chuān )，不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )，赴(fù )水(shuǐ )而(ér )死(sǐ )。”

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“龙(lóng )香(xiāng )道(dào )：‘官(guān )人(rén )好(hǎo )不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )！好(hǎo )人(rén )家(jiā )儿(ér )女(nǚ )，又(yòu )不(bú )是(shì )烟(yān )花(huā )门(mén )户(hù )。’”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )六(liù )回(huí )：“只(zhī )是(shì )妹(mèi )子(zǐ )还(hái )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )句(jù )不(bú )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )的(de )话(huà )，不(bú )得(dé )不(bú )交(jiāo )代(dài )明(míng )白(bái )了(le )。”

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●不知进退（简体版）