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古(gǔ )代(dài )文(wén )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。给(gěi )长(zhǎng )官(guān )的(de )书(shū )启(qǐ )。

汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·十(shí )反(fǎn )·蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )颍(yǐng )川(chuān )刘(liú )胜(shèng )》：“太(tài )僕(pú )杜(dù )密(mì )周(zhōu )甫(fǔ )亦(yì )去(qù )北(běi )海(hǎi )相(xiàng )在(zài )家(jiā )，每(měi )至(zhì )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )，多(duō )所(suǒ )陈(chén )说(shuō )，牋(jiān )记(jì )括(kuò )（托(tuō )）属(shǔ )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )规(guī )传(chuán )》：“﹝规(guī )﹞所(suǒ )着(zhe )赋(fù )、铭(míng )、碑(bēi )、讚(zàn )、祷(dǎo )文(wén )、弔(dì )、章(zhāng )表(biǎo )、教(jiāo )令(lìng )、书(shū )、檄(xí )、牋(jiān )记(jì )，凡(fán )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )篇(piān )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·书(shū )记(jì )》：“原(yuán )牋(jiān )记(jì )之(zhī )为(wéi )式(shì )，既(jì )上(shàng )窥(kuī )乎(hū )表(biǎo )，亦(yì )下(xià )睨(nì )乎(hū )书(shū )……清(qīng )美(měi )以(yǐ )惠(huì )其(qí )才(cái )，彪(biāo )蔚(wèi )以(yǐ )文(wén )其(qí )响(xiǎng )，盖(gài )牋(jiān )记(jì )之(zhī )分(fèn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《与(yǔ )定(dìng )州(zhōu )韩(hán )相(xiàng )公(gōng )启(qǐ )》：“始(shǐ )敢(gǎn )脩(yǒu )牋(jiān )记(jì )参(cān )候(hòu )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，庶(shù )几(jǐ )将(jiāng )心(xīn )诚(chéng )飢(jī )渴(kě )之(zhī )勤(qín )，载(zǎi )省(shěng )孤(gū )蒙(méng )，实(shí )为(wéi )幸(xìng )会(huì )。”

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●牋记（简体版）