鞦韆_词语鞦韆的拼音_鞦韆的解释

鞦韆

(鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )，秋(qiū )千(qiān ))

我(wǒ )国(guó )民(mín )间(jiān )传(chuán )统(tǒng )体(tǐ )育(yù )运(yùn )动(dòng )。在(zài )木(mù )架(jià )或(huò )铁(tiě )架(jià )上(shàng )悬(xuán )挂(guà )两(liǎng )绳(shéng )，下(xià )拴(shuān )横(héng )板(bǎn )。人(rén )在(zài )板(bǎn )上(shàng )或(huò )站(zhàn )或(huò )坐(zuò )，两(liǎng )手(shǒu )握(wò )绳(shéng )，利(lì )用(yòng )蹬(dēng )板(bǎn )的(de )力(lì )量(liàng )身(shēn )躯(qū )随(suí )而(ér )前(qián )后(hòu )向(xiàng )空(kōng )中(zhōng )摆(bǎi )动(dòng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )为(wéi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )从(cóng )北(běi )方(fāng )山(shān )戎(róng )引(yǐn )入(rù )。一(yī )说(shuō )本(běn )作(zuò )千(qiān )秋(qiū )，为(wéi )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )祝(zhù )寿(shòu )之(zhī )词(cí )，取(qǔ )千(qiān )秋(qiū )万(wàn )岁(suì )之(zhī )义(yì )。后(hòu )倒(dǎo )读(dú )为(wéi )秋(qiū )千(qiān )，又(yòu )转(zhuǎn )为(wéi )“鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )”。见(jiàn )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )宗(zōng )懔(lǐn )《荆(jīng )楚(chǔ )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )》、宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·岁(suì )时(shí )风(fēng )俗(sú )》。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《清(qīng )明(míng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“十(shí )年(nián )蹴(cù )踘(jū )将(jiāng )雏(chú )远(yuǎn )，万(wàn )里(lǐ )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )习(xí )俗(sú )同(tóng )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )：“宗(zōng )懔(lǐn )《岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )》：寒(hán )食(shí )有(yǒu )打(dǎ )毬(qiú )、鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )、施(shī )钩(gōu )之(zhī )戏(xì )。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )艺(yì )术(shù )图(tú )》：以(yǐ )綵(cǎi )绳(shéng )悬(xuán )木(mù )立(lì )架(jià )，士(shì )女(nǚ )坐(zuò )立(lì )其(qí )上(shàng )，推(tuī )引(yǐn )之(zhī )。谓(wèi )之(zhī )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )。一(yī )云(yún )当(dāng )作(zuò )千(qiān )秋(qiū )，本(běn )出(chū )汉(hàn )宫(gōng )祝(zhù )寿(shòu )词(cí )，后(hòu )人(rén )倒(dǎo )读(dú )，又(yòu )易(yì )其(qí )字(zì )为(wéi )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )耳(ěr )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《寒(hán )食(shí )夜(yè )》诗(shī )：“漏(lòu )声(shēng )透(tòu )入(rù )碧(bì )窗(chuāng )纱(shā )，人(rén )静(jìng )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )影(yǐng )半(bàn )斜(xié )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )维(wéi )崧(sōng )《减(jiǎn )字(zì )木(mù )兰(lán )花(huā )·过(guò )惠(huì )山(shān )九(jiǔ )华(huá )庵(ān )》词(cí )：“些(xiē )事(shì )消(xiāo )魂(hún )，剩(shèng )有(yǒu )鞦(qiū )韆(qiān )断(duàn )板(bǎn )存(cún )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《三(sān )千(qiān )里(lǐ )江(jiāng )山(shān )》第(dì )十(shí )七(qī )段(duàn )：“也(yě )有(yǒu )人(rén )在(zài )栗(lì )子(zǐ )树(shù )的(de )横(héng )枝(zhī )上(shàng )繫(jì )着(zhe )绳(shéng )子(zǐ )，吊(diào )了(le )架(jià )秋(qiū )千(qiān )，大(dà )家(jiā )围(wéi )着(zhe )悠(yōu )荡(dàng )着(zhe )玩(wán )。”

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●鞦韆（简体版）