忧懑
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(忧(yōu )懑(mèn ),忧(yōu )懑(mèn ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“忧(yōu )满(mǎn )”。
愁(chóu )闷(mèn )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·佞(nìng )幸(xìng )传(chuán )·石(shí )显(xiǎn )》:“显(xiǎn )与(yǔ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )徙(xǐ )归(guī )故(gù )郡(jùn ),忧(yōu )满(mǎn )不(bú )食(shí ),道(dào )病(bìng )死(sǐ )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“满(mǎn )读(dú )曰(yuē )懑(mèn ),音(yīn )闷(mèn )。”
《西(xī )京(jīng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )初(chū )与(yǔ )卓(zhuó )文(wén )君(jūn )还(hái )成(chéng )都(dōu ),居(jū )贫(pín )忧(yōu )懑(mèn )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )王(wáng )伦(lún )传(chuán )》:“及(jí )闻(wén )河(hé )北(běi )军(jūn )悉(xī )败(bài ),忧(yōu )懑(mèn )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )。”
元(yuán )秦(qín )简(jiǎn )夫(fū )《东(dōng )堂(táng )老(lǎo )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ ):“正(zhèng )为(wéi )不(bú )肖(xiāo )子(zǐ )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )奴(nú )……日(rì )后(hòu )必(bì )然(rán )败(bài )我(wǒ )家(jiā )业(yè ),因(yīn )此(cǐ )上(shàng )忧(yōu )懑(mèn )成(chéng )病(bìng )。”
清(qīng )冯(féng )桂(guì )芬(fēn )《致(zhì )李(lǐ )伯(bó )相(xiàng )书(shū )》:“在(zài )事(shì )诸(zhū )公(gōng )艰(jiān )难(nán )忧(yōu )懑(mèn ),情(qíng )状(zhuàng )如(rú )在(zài )目(mù )前(qián )。”
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