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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huà dì chéng tú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )地(dì )上(shàng )画(huà )出(chū )地(dì )图(tú )，来(lái )说(shuō )明(míng )山(shān )川(chuān )河(hé )流(liú )等(děng )地(dì )理(lǐ )形(xíng )势(shì )。形(xíng )容(róng )信(xìn )手(shǒu )拈(niān )来(lái )，才(cái )能(néng )出(chū )众(zhòng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )安(ān )世(shì )传(chuán )》：“还(hái )谒(yè )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )光(guāng )，问(wèn )千(qiān )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )方(fāng )略(luè )，山(shān )川(chuān )形(xíng )势(shì )。千(qiān )秋(qiū )口(kǒu )对(duì )兵(bīng )事(shì )，画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，无(wú )所(suǒ )忘(wàng )失(shī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：武(wǔ )帝(dì )尝(cháng )问(wèn )汉(hàn )宫(gōng )室(shì )制(zhì )度(dù )及(jí )建(jiàn )章(zhāng )千(qiān )门(mén )万(wàn )户(hù )，华(huá )应(yīng )对(duì )如(rú )流(liú )，听(tīng )者(zhě )忘(wàng )倦(juàn )，～，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )瞩(zhǔ )目(mù )。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )华(huá )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )胸(xiōng )有(yǒu )成(chéng )竹(zhú )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，敬(jìng )侯(hóu )张(zhāng )安(ān )世(shì )的(de )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ )张(zhāng )千(qiān )秋(qiū )和(hé )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )霍(huò )光(guāng )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )霍(huò )禹(yǔ )都(dōu )担(dān )任(rèn )中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )，一(yī )起(qǐ )领(lǐng )兵(bīng )跟(gēn )随(suí )度(dù )辽(liáo )将(jiāng )军(jūn )范(fàn )明(míng )友(yǒu )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )乌(wū )桓(huán )国(guó )得(dé )胜(shèng )回(huí )朝(cháo )。霍(huò )光(guāng )询(xún )问(wèn )千(qiān )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )况(kuàng )如(rú )何(hé )？千(qiān )秋(qiū )用(yòng )树(shù )枝(zhī )在(zài )地(dì )上(shàng )画(huà )出(chū )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )的(de )地(dì )形(xíng )及(jí )驻(zhù )军(jūn )分(fèn )布(bù )情(qíng )况(kuàng )，霍(huò )光(guāng )十(shí )分(fèn )佩(pèi )服(fú )

(画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú ))

谓(wèi )在(zài )地(dì )上(shàng )画(huà )图(tú )，以(yǐ )说(shuō )明(míng )地(dì )理(lǐ )形(xíng )势(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )安(ān )世(shì )传(chuán )》：“﹝霍(huò )光(guāng )﹞问(wèn )千(qiān )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )方(fāng )略(luè )，山(shān )川(chuān )形(xíng )势(shì )，千(qiān )秋(qiū )口(kǒu )对(duì )兵(bīng )事(shì )，画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，无(wú )所(suǒ )忘(wàng )失(shī )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )华(huá )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )帝(dì )常(cháng )问(wèn )汉(hàn )宫(gōng )室(shì )制(zhì )度(dù )及(jí )建(jiàn )章(zhāng )千(qiān )门(mén )万(wàn )户(hù )，华(huá )应(yīng )对(duì )如(rú )流(liú )，听(tīng )者(zhě )忘(wàng )倦(juàn )，画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )属(shǔ )目(mù )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《为(wéi )萧(xiāo )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )荐(jiàn )士(shì )表(biǎo )》：“画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，抵(dǐ )掌(zhǎng )可(kě )述(shù )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·点(diǎn )烦(fán )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )聚(jù )米(mǐ )为(wéi )谷(gǔ )，贼(zéi )虏(lǔ )之(zhī )虚(xū )实(shí )可(kě )知(zhī )；画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )图(tú )，山(shān )川(chuān )之(zhī )形(xíng )势(shì )易(yì )悉(xī )。”

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●画地成图（简体版）