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(东(dōng )阬(gāng )，东(dōng )坑(kēng ))

I

古(gǔ )城(chéng )名(míng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )宜(yí )昌(chāng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )＜辩(biàn )亡(wáng )论(lùn )＞下(xià )》：“巴(bā )汉(hàn )舟(zhōu )师(shī )，沿(yán )江(jiāng )东(dōng )下(xià )，陆(lù )公(gōng )以(yǐ )偏(piān )师(shī )三(sān )万(wàn )，北(běi )据(jù )东(dōng )阬(gāng )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )阬(gāng )，在(zài )西(xī )陵(líng )步(bù )阐(chǎn )城(chéng )东(dōng )北(běi )，长(zhǎng )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，陆(lù )抗(kàng )所(suǒ )筑(zhù )之(zhī )城(chéng )。”阬(gāng )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“坑(kēng )”。

II

犹(yóu )东(dōng )岗(gǎng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“陈(chén )众(zhòng )车(chē )于(yú )东(dōng )阬(gāng )兮(xī )，肆(sì )玉(yù )軑(dài )而(ér )下(xià )驰(chí )；漂(piāo )龙(lóng )渊(yuān )而(ér )还(hái )九(jiǔ )垠(yín )兮(xī )，窥(kuī )地(dì )底(dǐ )而(ér )上(shàng )回(huí )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“阬(gāng )，大(dà )阜(fù )也(yě )，读(dú )与(yǔ )冈(gāng )同(tóng )。”一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )海(hǎi )。见(jiàn )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )如(rú )淳(chún )说(shuō )。

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●东阬（简体版）