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(充(chōng )虚(xū )，充(chōng )虚(xū ))

1.犹(yóu )充(chōng )饥(jī )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·辞(cí )过(guò )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )食(shí )也(yě )，足(zú )以(yǐ )增(zēng )气(qì )充(chōng )虚(xū )，彊(jiāng )体(tǐ )适(shì )腹(fù )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )＜惜(xī )誓(shì )＞》：“攀(pān )北(běi )极(jí )而(ér )一(yī )息(xī )兮(xī )，吸(xī )沆(hàng )瀣(xiè )以(yǐ )充(chōng )虚(xū )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“吸(xī )清(qīng )和(hé )之(zhī )气(qì )以(yǐ )充(chōng )空(kōng )虚(xū )，疗(liáo )飢(jī )渴(kě )也(yě )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·解(jiě )老(lǎo )》：“故(gù )圣(shèng )人(rén )衣(yī )足(zú )以(yǐ )犯(fàn )寒(hán )，食(shí )足(zú )以(yǐ )充(chōng )虚(xū )，则(zé )不(bú )忧(yōu )矣(yǐ )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·方(fāng )正(zhèng )》：“刘(liú )真(zhēn )长(zhǎng )、王(wáng )仲(zhòng )祖(zǔ )共(gòng )行(háng )，日(rì )旰(gàn )未(wèi )食(shí )，有(yǒu )相(xiàng )识(shí )小(xiǎo )人(rén )贻(yí )其(qí )餐(cān )，肴(yáo )桉(ān )甚(shèn )盛(shèng )。

真(zhēn )长(zhǎng )辞(cí )焉(yān )，仲(zhòng )祖(zǔ )曰(yuē )：‘聊(liáo )以(yǐ )充(chōng )虚(xū )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )辞(cí )。’”

2.犹(yóu )虚(xū )实(shí )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·儒(rú )效(xiào )》：“若(ruò )夫(fū )充(chōng )虚(xū )之(zhī )相(xiàng )施(shī )易(yì )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“充(chōng )，实(shí )也(yě )……谓(wèi )使(shǐ )实(shí )者(zhě )虚(xū )，虚(xū )者(zhě )实(shí )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )云(yún )：“充(chōng )、虚(xū )二(èr )字(zì )对(duì )文(wén )……是(shì )充(chōng )虚(xū )即(jí )实(shí )虚(xū )也(yě )。”见(jiàn )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )·两(liǎng )字(zì )对(duì )文(wén )而(ér )误(wù )解(jiě )例(lì )》。

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