荀令伤神
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(荀(xún )令(lìng )伤(shāng )神(shén ),荀(xún )令(lìng )伤(shāng )神(shén ))
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·惑(huò )溺(nì )》:“荀(xún )奉(fèng )倩(qiàn )与(yǔ )妇(fù )至(zhì )笃(dǔ ),冬(dōng )月(yuè )妇(fù )病(bìng )热(rè ),乃(nǎi )出(chū )中(zhōng )庭(tíng )自(zì )取(qǔ )冷(lěng ),还(hái )以(yǐ )身(shēn )熨(yùn )之(zhī )……曰(yuē ):‘妇(fù )人(rén )德(dé )不(bú )足(zú )称(chēng ),当(dāng )以(yǐ )色(sè )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。’”刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《荀(xún )粲(càn )别(bié )传(chuán )》:“妇(fù )病(bìng )亡(wáng ),未(wèi )殡(bìn ),傅(fù )嘏(gǔ )往(wǎng )喭(yǎn )粲(càn )。
粲(càn )不(bú )明(míng )(哭(kū ))而(ér )神(shén )伤(shāng )……曰(yuē ):‘佳(jiā )人(rén )难(nán )再(zài )得(dé ),顾(gù )逝(shì )者(zhě )不(bú )能(néng )有(yǒu )倾(qīng )城(chéng )之(zhī )异(yì ),然(rán )未(wèi )可(kě )易(yì )遇(yù )也(yě )。’痛(tòng )悼(dào )不(bú )能(néng )已(yǐ )已(yǐ ),岁(suì )馀(yú )亦(yì )亡(wáng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“荀(xún )令(lìng )伤(shāng )神(shén )”为(wéi )悼(dào )念(niàn )爱(ài )妻(qī )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。
《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )休(xiū )鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )成(chéng )大(dà )道(dào )》:“杀(shā )妻(qī )吴(wú )起(qǐ )太(tài )无(wú )知(zhī ),荀(xún )令(lìng )伤(shāng )神(shén )亦(yì )可(kě )嗤(chī )。”
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